英語(yǔ)中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法

英語(yǔ)單詞是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ),許多學(xué)生在記單詞時(shí)經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)各種問(wèn)題,比如記住了英文卻不知道中文意思等等,下面小編給大家分享英語(yǔ)中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法，希望能夠幫助大家!

英語(yǔ)中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法（精選篇1）

一、確定被猜測(cè)時(shí)間，正確判斷動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)形式。

1.對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的情況進(jìn)行猜測(cè)，用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+do”的形式;對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)正在進(jìn)行的情況進(jìn)行猜測(cè)，用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be doing”的形式。如：

①He may/ might come tomorrow.明天他可能會(huì)來(lái)。(將來(lái))

②He may/ might know it.他可能知道這事。(現(xiàn)在)

③He may/ might be waiting for you now.他可能正在等你。(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行)

④He may/ might be waiting for you when you get there tomorrow.明天你到那里時(shí)，他可能會(huì)在等著你。(將來(lái)進(jìn)行)

2. 對(duì)過(guò)去或已發(fā)生的情況進(jìn)行猜測(cè)，用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”的形式;對(duì)過(guò)去進(jìn)行或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行的情況進(jìn)行猜測(cè)用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have been doing”的形式。如：

①He might have seen the film yesterday.昨天他可能已看了那部影片了。(過(guò)去)

②He may/ might have arrived in Beijing by now.現(xiàn)在他可能已到達(dá)北京了。(現(xiàn)在完成)

③He might have been waiting for you when you phoned him.你給他打電話時(shí)，他可能已在等你了。(過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行)

二、把握猜測(cè)語(yǔ)氣特點(diǎn)，選擇恰當(dāng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

1. 熟記情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)氣特點(diǎn)和用法限制。

1)表示肯定的猜測(cè)時(shí)，各情態(tài)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)弱如下：

最強(qiáng)——must(一定)

will (很有可能)

would(很有可能)

ought to(應(yīng)該，很有可能)

should(應(yīng)該，很有可能)

can(可能)

could(可能)

may(可能)

最弱——might(可能)

2)表示否定的猜測(cè)時(shí)can't / couldn't語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，指“不可能”;may / might not語(yǔ)氣最弱，意思是“可能不”。

3)一些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表猜測(cè)時(shí)的用法限制。

must只用于肯定句;

may/ might一般不用于疑問(wèn)句;

could可用于各種句式;而can多用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句，用于肯定句時(shí)，多指“客觀可能性”。如：

Lightning can be very dangerous.閃電可能會(huì)非常危險(xiǎn)。

2. 把握題干猜測(cè)語(yǔ)氣的強(qiáng)弱。

題干中如果有客觀依據(jù)，應(yīng)該選擇猜測(cè)語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞;如果沒(méi)有客觀依據(jù)，則應(yīng)選擇猜測(cè)語(yǔ)氣最弱的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。如：

—Are you coming to Jeff's party?

—I'm not sure. I ________go to the concert instead.

A. must B. would C. should D.might

本題中的猜測(cè)沒(méi)有客觀依據(jù)。說(shuō)話人對(duì)是否會(huì)去參加聚會(huì)還沒(méi)拿定主意，去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)也僅僅是有可能而已。因此，應(yīng)選語(yǔ)氣最弱項(xiàng)，答案為D。

另外，在特定的語(yǔ)境中，一些“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”不再對(duì)一件事情是否發(fā)生進(jìn)行猜測(cè)，而是對(duì)已發(fā)生的事表達(dá)自己的看法，有時(shí)具有一定的感情色彩。

①ought to/ should have done本該做(卻未做);oughtn't to/ shouldn't have done本不該做(卻做了)，含有“責(zé)備”之意。如：

You shouldn't have done that; I had warned you of that several times.我已多次警告你，你本不該那么做的。

②might have done本可以做(卻沒(méi)有)，有時(shí)表示很委婉的責(zé)備。如：

You might have phoned me, though you were busy then.你再忙也該給我打個(gè)電話。

③could have done本可能(卻沒(méi)有)如：

He could have caught the early bus, but he was delayed by helping a stranger.他本能夠趕上早班車(chē);他是因?yàn)閹鸵粋€(gè)陌生人而晚點(diǎn)的。

④would(not) have done本想做(卻沒(méi)做)/本不想做(卻做了)。如：

I would have helped you, but I was too busy.我本想幫你，可我太忙了。

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must用法歸納：

英語(yǔ)中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法（精選篇2）

Nowadays, with the rapid development of information technology, internet and electronic commerce have been very popular in our daily lives. For example, it is fashionable for youngsters to purchase daily essentials, such as books, clothes, electrical equipment, on some famous website, like Taobao, EBay and Alibaba, through many courier companies. As we all known, online shopping has many advantages. Firstly, online shopping is more convenient than traditional means. We can find a shop with so many goods that we may favor, while all these just need clicking our mouse and typing-in the key word of what we want to find. And it also saves our a great some of time. Secondly, more choices than real store are another attraction to customers. Online shopping can provide mass information about products which can be suit for customer's needs, tastes, and preferences. Thirdly, as without traditional warehouses and retail shops, online shopping has can make us gain lower costs and prices. However, in spite of its advantages, we can't turn a blind eye to its disadvantages. Obviously, quality problem is its first disadvantage.

Customers always buy fake commodities which are not described as online shops. In addition, it's troublesome and annoying for us to make a change when they are not satisfied with what we bought online. The second disadvantage is security issues. When we shop online, we need pay for the commodities by electronic payments, but hackers can invade our computers and steal our information, this is not safe for online shopping.

英語(yǔ)中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法（精選篇3）

■及物動(dòng)詞與不及物動(dòng)詞

根據(jù)后面是否帶賓語(yǔ)，行為動(dòng)詞又可分為及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞，及物動(dòng)詞(vt. ) 后面要跟賓語(yǔ)，不及物動(dòng)詞(vi. ) 不跟賓語(yǔ)。如：

They study hard. 他們勤奮學(xué)習(xí)。(study后沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，是不及物動(dòng)詞)

I know them well. 我很了解他們。(know后有賓語(yǔ)them，是及物動(dòng)詞)

注：有的動(dòng)詞既可作及物動(dòng)詞，也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。如：

She sings very well. 她唱得很好。(sing是不及物動(dòng)詞)

She sang an English song just now. 她剛才唱了一首英文歌。(sing是及物動(dòng)詞)

■動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞和靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞

根據(jù)詞義特點(diǎn)，行為動(dòng)詞可分為動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞和靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作，如give, take, work, run等;靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示感覺(jué)、情感、內(nèi)心世界、相互關(guān)系等，如know, live, lie, exist, be, have, mean, seem, appear, sound, prove, concerns, hate, dislike, like, love, prefer, surprise, astonish, satisfy, contain, include, matter depend on, belong to, guess, suppose，imagine, believe, doubt, admire, envy等。

■延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

根據(jù)動(dòng)作是否延續(xù)，行為動(dòng)詞又分為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如rain, live, work, learn等是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，go, come, leave, start, arrive, join, finish, end等是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。

注：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在肯定句中通常不與表示時(shí)間段連用的for短語(yǔ)連用。如：

[譯]他離開(kāi)這里三天了。

[誤]He has left here for three days.

[正]He has been away from here for three days.

[正]He left here three days ago.

[正]It’s three days since he left.

■限定動(dòng)詞與非限定動(dòng)詞

限定動(dòng)詞在句中作謂語(yǔ)，有人稱和數(shù)的變化。非限定動(dòng)詞有動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞三種，在句中不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化(詳見(jiàn)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一章) 。如：

The room needs cleaning. 這房間需要清潔了。(needs在句中用謂語(yǔ)，是限定動(dòng)詞;cleaning是動(dòng)名詞作needs的賓語(yǔ)，屬非限定動(dòng)詞)