深圳市2024年中考英語試題及答案
中考英語就是一門比較難的科目，那么關(guān)于深圳市2024年中考英語試題怎么做呢?以下是小編整理的一些深圳市2024年中考英語試題及答案，僅供參考。
深圳市2024年中考英語試題及答案
說明：
1. 答題前，請將姓名、考生號、考點(diǎn)、考場號和座位號用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字 筆填寫在答題卡指定的位置上，并將條形碼粘貼好。
2. 全卷共6頁. 考試時(shí)間70分鐘，滿分75分。
3. 作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目答案標(biāo)號的 信息點(diǎn)框涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。作答非選擇題時(shí)， 用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在本試卷或草稿紙上的答案一律無效。
4. 考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
一、完形填空
William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no ___1___. At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford.
William wanted to ___2___ life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill.
“That is ___3___!” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try.
First he had to ___4___ all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and ___5___ his goal until he got what he wanted.
Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on studying the materials, staying ___6___ till midnight. Finally, he made it after many ___7___. He fixed the windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect to a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill ___8___. To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped ___9___. To produce more energy, he built another windmill for his village.
Bored into poverty, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whole ___10___.
1. A. gas B. water C. Internet D. electricity
2. A. protect B. improve C. create D. understand
3. A. amazing B. surprised C. worried D. important
4. A. buy B. invent C. collect D. borrow
5. A. stuck to B. went over C. looked into D. learn about
6. A. calm B. awake C. relaxed D. free
7. A. tells B. excuses C. failures D. meeting
8. A. fell B. flew C. opened D. turned
9. A. excitedly B. hurriedly C. carefully D. worriedly
10. A. team B. club C. school D. village
二、閱讀理解
A
When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental (精神的) health problems.
When he left the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, the USA. But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.
But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people and he tried to help them. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “The Gesundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.
Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.”
11. When did Adams have mental health problems?
A. After he left medical school. B. During the 1980s.
C. When he was a teenage boy. D. After the film came out.
12. Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams?
A. Because he was a warm person. B. Because he had mental health problems.
C. Because he was a clown. D. Because he wasn’t the same as others.
13. The Gesundheit Institute _________.
A. was a hospital B. belonged to Universal Pictures
C. could make films D. was a medical school
14. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?
A. Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients.
B. Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend.
C. In Adams’ opinion, not only medicine was needed for patients.
D. Robin Williams was an actor.
15. The passage mainly tells us about ________.
A. how to cheer up patients B. people with mental health problems
C. a film about Adams D. a doctor named Hunter Adams
B
After a 10-year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world's oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery: these fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared. If we don’t act, these animals will totally disappear. That will influence every animal in the ocean.
The demand for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein (蛋白質(zhì)) mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster to our oceans. “People are consuming (消費(fèi)) too much,” says Lance Morgan, a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute.
A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal's life. When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem (生態(tài)系統(tǒng)), the ocean’s food chain (鏈) breaks down. Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna, may die because they find no food.
The news may be scary, but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn’t happened yet. World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to keep healthy without destroying the environment.
“If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,” says Morgan. “Then decide what you’re going to eat.”
16. How does the writer start the text?
A. By giving a fact. B. By asking a question.
C. By telling a story. D. By using a saying.
17. What does the underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Wish. B. Support. C. Need. D. Price.
18. From Paragraph 3, we know that ________.
A. if sharks die out, tuna will die out soon B. tuna will be more popular in restaurants
C. tuna plays an important role in the ecosystem D. tuna disappeared because they found no food
19. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To tell people to stop polluting our oceans. B. To tell people to protect wildlife in oceans.
C. To tell people to avoid eating too much seafood. D. To tell people to live a balanced and healthy life.
20. What does the last paragraph of the article explain ________.
A We need to care about wildlife B. We need to eat wild animals
C. We need to reflect on our own values and beliefs D. We don’t want to protect wild animals
C
A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year. It has also won praise at a film festival abroad. To the Wonder is based on the award-winning novel of Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Congcong. It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom.
The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Altay, an area in Northern Xinjiang. After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself. At first, Li finds it hard to understand her neighbours’ traditional way of thinking. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light. Later, she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature.
Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun,” said one fan. “It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there,” another fan said.
“People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level,” said Teng Congcong. “In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty.”
21. To the Wonder is the name of·________.
A. a foreign drama B. a famous film C. a TV series D. a beautiful poem
22. Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay?
A. To look after her mother. B. To find herself a new direction.
C. To help the local people. D. To enjoy its beautiful view.
23. The underlined word “unique” has the closest meaning to ________.
A. serious B. common C. special D. strange
24. What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng?
A. Its sincere respect for nature. B. The beautiful wisdom of the writer.
C. The lifestyle of the local people. D. Its sincere connection with viewers.
25. What is the purpose of the text?
A. Everyone communicates sincerely B. Life requires believing in miracles
C. A love for truth, goodness, and beauty D. Sincerely respect you
三、閱讀還原
There are many humanistic monuments (人文古跡) and natural scenic spots (景點(diǎn) ) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. ___26___ This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (場景) mentioned in the textbooks.
Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. ___27___ They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In addition, they can learn about the local customs. ___28___
The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. ___29___ Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in them other land. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China.
The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wen chuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. ___30___ This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the text book tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists.
A. This further makes their journey colorful.
B. That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days.
C. They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel.
D. Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities.
E. Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks.
F. Textbooks can broaden my horizons.
四、信息匹配
A. Use a note or a watch to remind yourself to be punctual. Write down how late you usually are, 10 or 15 minutes? Then do things 10 or 15 minutes ahead of time.
B. No one can do two things well at the same time. You’d better change your way of studying and try to focus on one thing at a time.
C. Create to-do lists. At the beginning of the day, make a list of the tasks you must do. Write down the most important task at the top of the list.
D. By balancing study and rest you can do more with less. Take a break after finishing a task. You can try listening to music or doing some exercise to relax.
E. When you start doing homework, ask your family to turn off the TV and let your family know that you need a quiet environment to study.
F. Joining a study group and having a study partner are good ways to avoid procrastination (拖延) . In study groups, students can remind each other to finish their homework on time.
31. Grace likes filling her day with study and all kinds of clubs, so her schedule is so full that she doesn’t have enough rest time and often feels very tired.
32. Tina gets used to finishing tasks in the last second. For example, she knew there would be an exam in a month but she didn’t prepare for it until last week.
33. Tim always spends much time on unimportant things such as playing games. Therefore, he has less time for his hobbies.
34. Tom often does more than two tasks at the same time, because he thinks it can save time. But in fact, it usually takes him more time to finish his homework.
35. Alice is always unpunctual (不守時(shí)的), such as being late for a friend’s birthday party or an important event. She doesn’t know how to get rid of this bad habit.
五、語法填空
Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he ___36___ (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s ___37___ (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I ___38___ (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me ___39___ (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, ___40___ only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming ___41___ different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with drumbeat.
At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know ___42___ the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in ___43___ circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the ___44___ (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole ___45___ (proud).
六、作文
46. 假如你是李華，你的作品在“the Beauty of Nature”主題攝影展上獲得了一等獎。你的英語老師邀請你在“英語一分鐘演講”上給同學(xué)們做分享。要點(diǎn)如下：
1. 拍攝的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容;
2. 選擇這張照片的原因;
3. 參賽感受。
Dear________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all! Thank You!
深圳市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試
英 語
說明：
1. 答題前，請將姓名、考生號、考點(diǎn)、考場號和座位號用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字 筆填寫在答題卡指定的位置上，并將條形碼粘貼好。
2. 全卷共6頁. 考試時(shí)間70分鐘，滿分75分。
3. 作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目答案標(biāo)號的 信息點(diǎn)框涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。作答非選擇題時(shí)， 用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在本試卷或草稿紙上的答案一律無效。
4. 考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
一、完形填空
【1~10題答案】
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D
二、閱讀理解
A
【11~15題答案】
【答案】11 C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D
B
【16~20題答案】
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C
C
【21~25題答案】
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C
三、閱讀還原
【26~30題答案】
【答案】26 B 27. C 28. A 29. E 30. D
四、信息匹配
【31~35題答案】
【答案】31. D 32. F
33. C 34. B
35. A
五、語法填空
【36~45題答案】
【答案】36. has developed
37. sixth 38. was introduced
39. to try 40. but
41. from 42. where
43. a 44. importance
45. proudly
六、作文
【46題答案】
【答案】例文：
Dear classmates,
My name is Li Hua, who is interested in photography. Here I would like to share my picture with you.
The picture was taken by me in Shenzhen on a sunny morning in April, which shows a beautiful park with colorful flowers and green grass. If you are careful enough, you will also find a few birds jumping in the grass in the picture. How cute they are!
It is such a nice picture that I chose it for the photographic contest. Actually, it also shows us the harmony between the animals and nature. Taking part in this competition makes me realize the beauty of nature and let us protect our Earth together!
That’s all! Thank you!
中考英語：學(xué)好英語的三個妙招
一、見縫插針
初三的時(shí)間少之又少，加之又要分?jǐn)偨o六門，豈不為雪上加霜。其實(shí)英語學(xué)習(xí)完全沒有必要總是占用整塊的時(shí)間。要想做得高分，一張考卷中無論是哪種題型，最避不開的是詞匯、短語和固定搭配?？忌梢栽谶@個暑假將以前的教材等資料找出來，把詞匯、搭配等都整理出來。這里有一個小方法介紹給大家。找些白色的紙(這樣看得更清楚)可以是復(fù)印紙或其他也行。裁成5cm(長)x8cm(寬)的矩形(大家可根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際需求的規(guī)格制作)，將詞匯等整理到這上面來。建議每疊不要太厚，可分好幾冊，這樣就達(dá)到了便攜的初衷。在每冊的最后多留些空白紙張，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中隨時(shí)都可能遇到問題，想到問題，它們可能非常重要，而也許一轉(zhuǎn)身就想不起來了。所以有這樣一本冊子就可隨時(shí)記錄問題，解答問題，復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)也是很寶貴的資料。因?yàn)槌鲞^的錯就是自己的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，往往不只會錯一遍。在上下學(xué)的路上，公交車上，吃飯的時(shí)候，課間休息的時(shí)候……最最瑣碎的時(shí)間就是它的用武之地。大家可以算一下，我們?nèi)舭岩惶飕嵥榈臅r(shí)間加起來也是很可觀的。
二、省時(shí)高效
這里我想講一下我做練習(xí)卷的心得。初三恐怕是卷積如山的一年，而如何能夠更好的利用它們呢?一味的做題沒有多少效果，錯過的下次還會錯，因?yàn)闆]有去搞懂為什么。我覺得錯題集不用做，那樣其實(shí)很耗時(shí)。雖然老師那么布置的想法是想讓大家整理一遍以便加深印象，而且日后也好找。但就我觀察下來，真正在整理時(shí)用心去記的人并不多，并且整理又很耗時(shí)。所以我覺得平時(shí)做卷子時(shí)有意識的將答案標(biāo)在標(biāo)題號的左邊，不要勾在選項(xiàng)上。訂正時(shí)用紅筆也記在標(biāo)題號左側(cè)。將卷子裝訂起來，一本省時(shí)高效的題集就在學(xué)習(xí)過程中日益完整起來。這樣做的優(yōu)點(diǎn)除了省時(shí)以外，更重要的是能夠在做時(shí)看到自己做錯的答案，思考為什么會錯，是哪個知識點(diǎn)沒有掌握好。以后復(fù)習(xí)起來時(shí)可拿一張紙遮掉左邊自己做的答案和正確答案，先在腦海中做一遍。做好了再下移紙頭，以此類推。題不在做得多，而是要做一道，真正弄懂一道。日積月累，必有成效。這本題集可在隨時(shí)需要時(shí)回顧。
三、放遠(yuǎn)目光
正因?yàn)橛⒄Z需日積月累的功夫，所以不能等到中考后再去考慮之后的英語該怎樣提高。尤其是對于一些學(xué)有余力的同學(xué)來說，不要只盯著中考。建議大家可以買《空中英語教室》看。教育頻道的配套教學(xué)片大家估計(jì)沒時(shí)間看。但可以購買配套的磁帶或mp3，同樣利用零碎時(shí)間聽。我初中的時(shí)候一直在自己學(xué)這個材料。里面的內(nèi)容涉及方方面面，用詞地道也新穎，會有不少的諺語、俗語出現(xiàn)，對英語提高很有好處。
初三英語聽力考試答題技巧
對待聽力測試也有一些技巧，注意這些技巧上的問題，可以使得同學(xué)們考試時(shí)心態(tài)更良好，答題更嫻熟。聽力在考試技巧上要注意以下幾個方面：
1、穩(wěn)定情緒，集中精力。心理素質(zhì)的好壞直接影響到聽力的理解。同學(xué)們應(yīng)有一個良好的精神狀態(tài)，在聽時(shí)必須鎮(zhèn)定自信、頭腦清醒，沉著不亂，全神貫注，凝神諦聽，以積極向上的心理準(zhǔn)備，盡快進(jìn)入答題狀態(tài)。
2、審清題意，預(yù)測內(nèi)容。如果自己對題目了如指掌，答題時(shí)就會從容不迫，有的放矢，不會因來不及讀題而錯過答題。因此，同學(xué)們應(yīng)盡量利用“試卷分發(fā)”到“播放試音樂曲和試音材料”之間的時(shí)間，及時(shí)、迅速地閱讀題目(題干和選項(xiàng))，根據(jù)題目中所包含的信息來比較推測對話的內(nèi)容，帶著問題去聽，有重點(diǎn)地去聽。
3、捕捉信息，快速筆記。聽錄音時(shí)做好筆記，有助于記住所聽內(nèi)容。特別可防止對人名、地名、數(shù)字等聽過即忘的現(xiàn)象，有時(shí)即使聽力理解的能力很強(qiáng)，不做筆記也難以記住長段對話或passage中的全部細(xì)節(jié)，或?qū)π柰评?、運(yùn)算的結(jié)果來不及做出反應(yīng)。筆記還可以抓住人物(who)、事件(what)、時(shí)間(when)、地點(diǎn)(where)、原因(why)、方式(how)、程度(howoften/soon)等信息，同學(xué)們可以按自己的方式來記這些內(nèi)容，可以記關(guān)鍵詞或可運(yùn)用符號記錄。尤其是審題階段或預(yù)測確定的那些和聽力問題相關(guān)的主題詞，更要特別留意，加強(qiáng)捕捉這些關(guān)鍵信息。
4、抓住重點(diǎn)，果斷答題。答題時(shí)切不可因?yàn)橐粋€詞聽不清，就停下來琢磨一陣，這樣，等反應(yīng)過來時(shí)，錄音的播放已經(jīng)過了好幾句，弄得顧此失彼。同學(xué)們應(yīng)知道聽力測試的“時(shí)效”性，聽力測試不像筆試那樣，有較長的時(shí)間去思考某一個問題，或者有選擇地先易后難，只要錄音一開始，考生只能按部就班地跟著錄音往下聽，千萬不可為一個難題冥思苦想，而要果斷地放過去，集中精力應(yīng)付下一題。
5、分析推理，優(yōu)化信息。測試時(shí)，并非所有的聽力材料中的每個詞、句子都能被自己聽懂，這時(shí)同學(xué)們就要根據(jù)上下文或根據(jù)信息的前后聯(lián)系來推理、分析、修正、判斷、猜測詞義或問題的答案。