高二英語必修的知識點講解
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高二英語必修的知識點講解1
1.在there be/live/lie句型中用全部倒裝:
2.在以there, here, now, then +be/come/go+主語的句子中用全部倒裝:
注:如果主語是代詞則不用倒裝。
3.以off, away, out, in, up, down等副詞開頭的句子以示強調(diào)或為了使情景更生動,句子用全部倒裝:
注:如果主語是代詞則不用倒裝。
4. only, not until所修飾的介詞短語、副詞或狀語從句放在句首時,要部分倒裝:
注:①主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。
②Only+主語置于句首時,不倒裝。
5. never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, not, few, little, often, by no means, at no time等放在句首時,要部分倒裝:
6.在no sooner…than; not only…but also; hardly/scarcely …when; 句型中,前面的句子要部分倒裝:
注:not only…but also, neither…nor連接兩個主語不倒裝。
7.以so, neither, nor開頭的句子,表相同概念的肯定或否定時,要全部倒裝:
e.g.:
I have never been to Beijing. Nor has he.
She is a teacher, so am I.
8.so/such…that句型中,把so/such修飾的那部分放在句首時,主句要部分倒裝:
9.as引導的讓步狀語從句,常把表語、狀語置于主首,用倒裝:
注:如果表語是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,該詞前一般不加冠詞。
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
10.省略if的虛擬條件句置于句首時,用倒裝:
11. Such作表語放在句首時,表示強調(diào),用倒裝:
12. 為了保持句子平衡,或使上下文連接更緊,可把介詞短語、形容詞短語、副詞或分詞提到主語前,用全部倒裝語序
高二英語必修的知識點講解2
scenery風景
例子:The west lake is famous for its beautiful scenery. 西湖以風景優(yōu)美著稱。
surround圍繞
例子:God bless you and yours, and surround you ever with his blessing.
愿神祝福你們, 并且這祝福將永遠伴隨你們的左右!
wealthy有錢的
例子:He cheated her into believing him a wealthy man. 他騙得她相信他是一個富翁。
terrify
例子:Don't let the title of Kelly's book terrify you. 不要被凱利的著作的名稱嚇到。
pleased
例子:She was very pleased with her exam results. 她對考試成績非常滿意。
最后是主語從句的用法。主語從句在句子中充當主語的成分,引導主語從句的引導詞有that, when,where, why, how等。在that引導的主語從句中,that不可以省略。That在從句中一般不充當成分,也不能省略。例如:How he went there is not known. 意思是:他怎樣到達那里不為人所知道。What he did made his mother glad. 意思是:他所做的一切令她的母親高興。
高二英語必修的知識點講解3
1 wander徘徊
例如:When the children left home, she used to wander around the house as if she'd lost something.
每當孩子們離家后, 她總是若有所失地在屋子前后轉來轉去。
2 permit 允許
例如:I won't permit dogs in the house. 我不許家里有狗。
His condition will not permit him to travel. 他的情況不允許他旅游。
3 rude 粗魯?shù)?/p>
例如:The waiters were rude and unhelpful. 這服務員粗魯而無助。
4 by accident 偶然(固定詞組)
例如:She knocked the vase off by accident. 她不小心把花瓶打掉了。
He made this mistake by accident. 他犯這個錯誤純屬偶然。
5 stare at
例如:It is bad manners to stare at people. 瞪著眼睛看人是不禮貌的。
= It's rude to stare at people.
6 bring up撫養(yǎng)
例如:It was quite difficult for her to bring up several children all by herself during the war.
在戰(zhàn)爭年代,她一個人拉扯好幾個孩子,真難為她了。
7 on the contrary相反
例如:He is not fat, but on the contrary, he is thin. 他不胖, 相反的, 他很瘦。
8 as for至于說
例如: As for science, we should do our best to catch up with the world's highest level. 至于科學, 我們應當努力趕上世界水平。
最后是語法學習:賓語從句和表語從句。注意賓語從句和表語從句用的都是陳述句語序。
There is no clear dividing line between what is good and what is bad. 是非之間沒有明確的界限。 This was what he said in his last moments. 這就是他臨終時所說的話。This was what I ate for breakfast. 這是我吃的早飯。