高中英語語態(tài)的知識點
知識是智慧的火花，能使奮斗者升起才華的烈焰;知識是春耕的犁鏵，一旦手入生活的荒徑，就能使田地地芳草萋萋，碩果累累。下面小編給大家分享一些高中英語語態(tài)的知識點，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!
高中英語語態(tài)的知識點1
使用被動語態(tài)時應(yīng)注意的幾個問題。
①主動變化被動時雙賓語的變化。看下列例句。
My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday.
An interesting book was given to me(by my friend)on my birthday.
I was given an interesting book (by my friend)on my birthday.
②主動變被動時，賓補成主補(位置不變);(作補語的)不定式前需加to。
The boss made him work all day long.
He was made to work all day long(by the boss)
③短語動詞變被動語態(tài)時，勿要掉“尾巴”。
The children were taken good care of (by her).
Your pronunciation and spelling should be paid attention to.
④情態(tài)動詞和be going to、be to、be sure to、used to、have to、had better等結(jié)構(gòu)變被動語態(tài)，只需將它們后面的動詞原形變?yōu)閎e +過去分詞。
⑤當(dāng)句子的謂語為say、believe、expect、think、know、write、consider、report等時，被動語態(tài)有兩種形式：(A)謂語動詞用被動語態(tài)，動詞不定式作主補。(B)用it作形式主語，真正的主語在后面用主語在后面用主語從句來表示。如：
People say he is a smart boy.
It is said that he is a smart boy.
He is said to be a smart boy.
People know paper was made in China first.
It is known that paper was made in China first.
Paper was known to be made in China first.
類似句型有：It is said / known / suggested / believed / hoped/ thought that …
高中英語語態(tài)的知識點2
不能用被動語態(tài)的幾種情況。
①所有的不及物動詞或不及物動詞詞組不能用于被動語態(tài)之中。
②表示狀態(tài)的謂語動詞，如：last、hold、benefit、contain、equal、fit、join、mean、last、look like、consist to等。
③表示歸屬的動詞，如have、own、belong to等。
④表示“希望、意圖”的動詞，如：wish、want、hope、like、love、hate等。
⑤賓語是反身代詞或相互代詞時謂語動詞用主動語態(tài)，不能用被動語態(tài)。
⑥賓語是同源賓語，不定式、動名詞等謂語動詞不用被動語態(tài)。
⑦有些動詞以其主動形式表示被動意義，特別是當(dāng)主語是物時，常見的動詞有sell、write、wash、open、lock等。
高中英語語態(tài)的知識點3
主動形式表被動意義。
①當(dāng)feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容詞時;當(dāng)cut、read、sell、wear、write等詞帶狀語修飾語時;當(dāng)動詞表示“開始、結(jié)束、關(guān)、停、轉(zhuǎn)、啟動”等意義時。
This kind of cloth washes easily.這種布易洗。
These novels won’t sell well.這些小說不暢銷。
My pen writes smoothly.我的鋼筆寫起來很流暢。
The door won’t lock.門鎖不上。
The fish smells good.魚聞起來香。
②當(dāng)break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等動詞表示“發(fā)生、關(guān)閉、制定”等意思時。
The plan worked out successfully.
The lamps on the wall turn off.
③want, require, need后面的動名詞用主動表示被動含義。
④be worth doing用主動形式表示被動含義。
⑤在“be + 形容詞 + to do”中，不定式的邏輯賓語是句子的主語，用主動代被動。
This kind of water isn’t fit to drink.
The girl isn’t easy to get along with.
另外：be to blame(受譴責(zé))，be to rent(出租)也用主動形式表被動。
高中英語語態(tài)的知識點4
被動形式表示主動意義的幾種情況。
①be seated坐著
He is seated on a bench.(He seats himself on a bench.)坐在凳子上。
②be hidden躲藏
He was hidden behind the door.(He hid himself behind the door.)他藏在門后。
③be lost迷路
④be drunk喝醉
⑤be dressed穿著
The girl was dressed in a red short skirt.
高中英語語態(tài)的知識點5
被動語態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別
被動語態(tài)強調(diào)動作;系表結(jié)構(gòu)表主語的特點或狀態(tài)。如：
The book was sold by a certain bookstore.(被動語態(tài))
The book is well sold.(系表結(jié)構(gòu))