高考英語知識點歸納總結大全
有很多的同學是非常想知道，高中英語必備知識點有哪些，那么關于高考英語知識點有哪些呢?以下是小編準備的一些高考英語知識點，僅供參考。
高中英語短語知識點
1. 一周兩次 twice a week
2. 兩倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of
3. 一、兩天 a day or two ,one or two days
4. 再兩周時間 anther two weeks ,two more weeks
5. many a student has a book
6. 總而言之 in a word
7. 有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing
8. 怎么樣 what about doing…/how about doing
9. 當…即將要做某事情 be about to do sth…when…
10. 尤其是,最重要的是 above all
11. 缺席,不在 be absent from
12. 全神貫注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.
13. 主觀接受:accept 客觀接受(接受有形,有實物的東西) receive
14. 有權利做某事情 have access to sth.
15. 意外的 by accident=by chance
16. 交通事故 the traffic accident
17. 根據 according to
18. 考慮 take sth. into account
19. 因為,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名詞,不跟句子
20. 指責某人某事情 accuse sb of sth
指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth
欽佩某人某事情admire sb for sth
責備某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth
21. be used to do sth. 被用來做某事情
used to do 過去常常做某事情
be/get used to doing sth 習慣于做某事情
22. 達到目標 achieve the goal
23. across 穿過,和on 有關,指從上面,上方穿過, through 穿過和in有關,從里面,內部穿過
walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests
24. 擔當,充當 act as , 執(zhí)行 act on
25. 采取行動 take action /take measures to do sth
26. 在某方面積極 be active in… 積極參加 take an active part in=join in
27. adapt… to…適應, adopt sth/sb 領養(yǎng)某人,采納某事情
28. 總計達 add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/難度add to the beauty/difficulty
把…加到…上add…to…
29. 除了…以外(還有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看見also,else,other 選besides)
30. 足夠的,適當的 adequate
31. 承認做某事情 admit doing sth , 否認做某事情 deny doing sth
32. 允許入內,被錄取進入學校 be admitted into/to school
33. 預先,提前 in advance , ahead of time
34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of
35. advice, news , information 為不可數名詞
36. 給某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 聽取某人的忠告 take one`s advice
37. affect 動詞,影響 effect 名詞,影響 對…有重大影響have a big effect on …
afford 動詞,買得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面
有足夠的金錢做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth
38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情
39. after all 畢竟,終究
40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings
41. 以某人的年齡來說 for one`s age
42. 答應做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的觀點agree with sb/what sb said
(氣候,食物)的適合agree with the climate 對…意見一致agree on sth
43. alive 形容詞,活著的,做表語,sb be alive 某人是活著的, a man alive 活著的人
catch sb alive 活捉某人
living 形容詞,活著的,做定語,the living people 活著的人,
live 形容詞,現場的 broadcast live 現場直播
lively 形容的,充滿活力的,靈敏的
44. for all 盡管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 總共, after all 畢竟,終究
all over the world 世界各地區(qū), not …at all 一點也不
45. 允許某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,
sb be allowed/permitted to do sth
46. 幾乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely
47. The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.
48. 和…相處很好,進展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth
49. 頌讀課文read aloud the text , 說出聲音來 speak aloud
吵鬧的,喧嘩的loudly
50. 除…以外別無選擇have no choice but to do sth
51. 老是做某事情be always doing sth
52. 對…驚訝 be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at
對…滿意 be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with
對…憤怒 be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth
對…嚴厲 be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb
對…擔心 be worried about , be anxious about
對…感到慚愧 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth
渴望做某事情 be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth
渴望得到某物 long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth
53. 修飾不可數名詞: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little
修飾可數名詞: a great number of , few , a few , several
兩者皆可修飾:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (…的數量)
54. 每年的,年刊annual
55. 一個接一個one after another
56. 接電話answer the call , 回信 answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb
對…負責answer for =be responsible for
57. 任何的一家書店 any bookstore
58. anyway 無論怎么樣 anyhow 不管怎么說
59. 為某事情向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth
60. 吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye
61. appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sth
It seems/seemed that… There seems/seemed to be…
62. 從外表判斷judge from /by one’s appearance
63. 向某人申請… apply to sb for sth , 把…應用于/涂在…上apply…to…
64. 欣賞/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果…我會不勝感激 I would appreciate it if…
65. 和某人就某事情爭吵 argue with sb about sth
66. look around 環(huán)顧, show sb around 帶領某人參觀
67. 安排某人做某事情 arrange for sb to do sth
68. arrive at +小地點(airport) , arrive in +大地點(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late
69. 一件工藝品a work of art
70. 假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth
71. as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解釋為雖然=though)
as he grows up 隨著年齡的長大 , as we all know 眾所周知
as+形容詞+as 和…一樣 ,not so+形容詞+as 和…不一樣
as far as I know 就我所知 ,as long as 只要
as well as 也
72. ask after sb 問候某人 , ask for sb 請求某人 , ask for help 請求幫忙
73. fall asleep 入睡 , go to bed 上床睡覺 , go to sleep 入眠 , feel sleepy 感覺瞌睡的
74. 把…和…聯想在一起be associated with sth
75. 我向你保證…I assure you that … , assure sb of sth 向某人保證…
76. 心臟病heart attack
77. 企圖做某事情 make an attempt to do sth
78. 出席典禮attend the ceremony ,上學attend school
79. 注意… pay attention to sth/doing sth
80. a large/small audience 一大/小批聽/觀眾 , 500個觀眾 an audience of five hundred
81. 可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb
82. average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,體溫正常:normal temperature
ordinary 普通的,指地位普通 ordinary people , ordinary medicine
usual 慣例的,通常的 as usual, the usual time ,at the usual place
regular有規(guī)律的 regular customer
common普遍的,大家所共同擁有的 common sense , common illness
83. 試圖避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth
84. 意識到be aware of = realize
85. award 動詞:授予,給予報酬, 名詞:獎品 award sb sth=award sth to sb
reward n./v.報答,獎賞 reward sb with sth for sth
86. 凡是指嬰兒和電話用語中都用it
87. 回顧歷史look back into history
88. 對…是有害的 be bad for…/be harmful to…/do harm to
89. 非常需要… need/want/require sth badly
90. 保持生態(tài)平衡keep the balance of nature
91. 禁止某人做某事情 ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth
92. 以…為基礎base…on, 忙于做某事情 be busy in doing sth , 被…覆蓋be covered with
93. 在海灘上on the beach , 在農場里in the farm , 在操場at the playground
在田野里in the fields ,
94. 不能忍受某人做某事情can`t bear/stand doing sth ,
不能理解某事情can`t understand doing sth
95. 牢記…bear/keep sth in mind 動動腦筋use one`s brains
96. beat sb by 3:1以3:1擊敗某人, the heart beat 心臟跳動 , beat times打拍子
97. not…but… 不是…而是… not because…but because不是因為…而是因為…
98. 還要很長時間…It will be a long time before +句子(用一般現在時)
不久就…It won`t be a long time before+句子(用一般現在時)
自從…以來…It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用過去時)
99. 由…開始begin with , 在…一開始at the beginning of
100. behaviour n.行為,舉止 , habit n.個人習慣 , manners n.禮貌 , customs n.風俗習慣
101. 落后,落伍 fall behind , 落后于時代behind the times
102. the news , the truth , the fact , the idea后用that引導同位語從句
103. 信不信由你believe it or not , 坦率地說frankly speaking=to be frank
104. 屬于 belong to (無進行時,無被動) The book belongs to me.
105. 受益,獲益于benefit from / benefit sb a lot
106. 最好做某事情 had better do sth / had better not do sth
It is better to do sth / It is better not to do sth
107. not a bit=not at all 一點也不 , not a little=very非常
108. 一只眼失明be blind in one eye
109. 對…厭煩be bored with=be tired of =be fed up with
110. borrow sth from sb 從某人那里借進某物 , lend sth to sb向某人借出某物
buy sth from sb 向某人買某物, buy sth for sb為某人買了某物
111. bread and butter, when and where , knife and fork , law and order,
each man and (each) woman , every boy and (every)girl 以上詞組做主語,謂語動詞用單數
112. 違反法律break the law , 闖入break into , (戰(zhàn)爭,火災的)爆發(fā) break out
機器壞了,精神垮了break down
113. 屏住呼吸catch /hold one`s breath , 上氣不接下氣out of breath
114. 河上的橋the bridge over the river , 桌上的書the book on the desk
115. bring sb up 撫養(yǎng)某人=raise sb, sb grow up某人長大成人
116. 突然大笑burst into laughter=burst out laughing , 突然大哭burst into tears=burst out crying
117. do business做生意 , be on business在出差
118. 忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth=be busy with sth
119. 按小時得到工資get paid by the hour
120. call for 需要, call on 號召,呼吁, call off 取消 ,call on sb=call at sp拜訪
121. 保持鎮(zhèn)靜remain calm , 冷靜下來calm down
122. can`t help doing sth 情不自禁去做某事情, can`t help but do sth 只能去做某事情
can`t help (to) do sth 不能去做某事情 , can`t…too…太…也不過分
123. care for =take care of照顧,喜歡, care about關心,在乎
124. 職業(yè),生涯career
125. 小心be careful= look out =watch out
126. carry on 繼續(xù)做某事情, carry out 執(zhí)行, carry sth with sb隨身攜帶某物
carry the news on the paper在報紙上刊登消息,
127. in case 以防萬一+句子(用should+動詞原型), in case of +n . 以防萬一,遇到…的時候
in that case 如果那樣的話, in no case 決不
128. 抓住某人的手臂catch sb by the arm , 打在某人的臉上beat sb in the face
打在某人的鼻子上hit sb on the nose , 牽某人的手take sb by the hand
129. catch the train 趕上火車 , catch up with sb 追上,趕上某人, catch a cold 感冒
catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事情, be caught in the rain 淋雨,
be caught in the traffic jam遇到交通阻塞
130. cause and effect 因果關系, …的原因the cause of…,the reason for
使某人做某事情 cause sb sth = cause sb to do sth
131. Chances are that…很可能…
There is no possibility of doing sth…做某事情沒有可能性
132. in charge of…掌管…, in the charge of sb由某人掌管
133. 騙某人東西cheat sb (out) of sth , 偷某人東西steal sth from sb
搶劫某人東西rob sb of sth
134. cheat at exams
135. check in 登記入住,上機 check out結帳離開,出境
136. 使某人振作精神cheer sb up
137. 兒童節(jié)children`s day 有day無the
138. 可供選擇的五對five pairs to choose from/five pairs to be chosen
139. 在圣誕節(jié) at Christmas 在圣誕前夕 on Chrismas Day’s Eve
140. 自稱是，聲稱是 claim to be sth
141. 天氣放晴，疑團解開 clear up 把..弄清楚 make sth clear=make it clear to do/that
142. 靠近 be close to sth 讓門關著 with the door closed 讓門開著 with the door open
143. 布料 cloth 衣服 clothes 衣物 clothing
144. 案子的線索 the clue to the case 練習的答案 the key to the exercise
問題的解決方法 the solution to the problem 門的鑰匙 the key to the door
電影院的入口 the entrance to the cinema
145. 集郵 collect stamps 籌款 collect/raise money
146. 把A和B相結合 combine A with B 把A和B做比較 compare A with B
把A比作B compare A to B
147. 向某人抱怨 complain to sb about/of sth
148. How come?=Why? 蘇醒 come to(oneself)
偶遇 come across=run into=meet with=meet…by chance
149. 對..作出評論 make comments on sth
150. 通過..與某人交流 communicate with sb by sth
151. 由..組成 be composed of= be made up of= consist of
152. 得出結論 arrive at/come to the conclusion
153. 只要 on condition that=as long as
154. 對..有信心 have confidence in=be confident of
155. 向某人祝賀某事 congratulate sb on sth
156. 把..看作 consider sb to be=consider sb as 考慮做某事 consider doing sth
157. 和某人接觸 contact sb=make contact with sb
158. 某人方便的話 It is convenient to sb to do sth
159.生活費 the cost of living 不惜一切代價 at all costs
什么使某人付出什么代價 sht cost sb sth
某人付錢買什么 sb pay money/time to do sth
花費某人去 It takes sb some money/time to do sth
160. 在..過程中 in/during the course of
161. 書的封面 the cover of the course of 桌子的表面 the surface of the desk
162. 擠滿 be crowded with
163. 做某事毫無用處 It’s no use doing sth=It’s not useful to do
164. 對…感到好奇 be curious about
165. 削減/砍伐 cut down 割去/斷絕 cut off 插嘴 cut in=interrupt
166. damage(修飾sth,損壞，毀壞) wound (修飾sb 刀傷,搶傷)
destroy (修飾sth 破壞,.消滅) injured (修飾sb 指事故受傷)
hurt (修飾sb 指心靈情感受傷)
167. 看見 the other day/ago 用過去時
168. dead 形容詞，死的 the dead man 已死去的人
deadly 形容詞，致命的 the deadly weapon 致命武器
dying 形容詞，垂死的 the dying man 快要死的人
death 名詞，死亡 come to death 瀕臨死亡
169. deal with sb/sth (How) do with sth (What)
170. 做出決定 make a decision=make up one’s mind to do sth=decide to do sth
171. 滿足需求 meet one’s needs/demands
172. 依靠 depend on
173. 沖洗底片 develop the film
174. the developed country 發(fā)達國家 the developing country 發(fā)展中國家
the excited boy興奮的男孩 the fallen leaves落葉 the retired worker退休工人
175.隨著…的發(fā)展 with the development of
176. 致力于 devote oneself/time to doing sth
177. 死于疾病 die of a disease 死于刀傷 die from wound
178. A和B在…方面不同differ A from B in /A is different from B in
有所差別 make a difference
179. 覺得做某事有困難 have difficulty/trouble in doing sth
不辭辛勞去做某事 take the trouble to do sth.
180. 稍遠一些 at a distance 在遠處 in the distance
181. 把..分成…divide…into… 把…隔開…isolate…from… 把…分開…separate…from…
182. I don’t doubt that… I doubt when/what/whether…
183. 由于…病倒了 be down with
184. five dozen/hundred/thousand dozens/hundreds/thousands of
185. 夢想做… dream of doing …
186.穿著… be dressed in 某人自己穿衣 dress oneself/sb
187. Each of us has a book We each have books
188. 謀生 earn/make one’s living
189. effective 效的 efficient 高效的
190. 推選某人做主席 elect sb chairman (職位名詞前不加冠詞)
191. 使某人能夠做某事 enable sb to do sth
192. 鼓勵某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth
193. energy n.能量，活力，精力 full of energy force n.武力 work force
strength n.力氣 have strength to do sth
194. be engaged in sth 忙著做某事 be engaged to sb 與某人訂婚
195. 說英語的國家 English-speaking country 英語口語 spoken English
196. something interesting old enough to do sth
197. equip sb with sth/provide sth for sb supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb
offer sb sth /offer sth to sb
198. even though/if 即使 as though/if似乎，好像 ever since 自從…以來
199. 每隔一天 every other day 每三周 every three weeks
200. 除了…之外，只得做某事 do nothing except/but do sth
201. 原諒某人做某事 excuse one’s doing sth excuse sb for doing sth
202. 期待某人做某事 expect to do sth/expect sb to do sth
hope to do sth/hope that+句子(用will/would+V.)
want to do sth
wish to do sth/with that +句子(用過去時/had done/would+V.) wish sb sth
203. Sth is expensive/cheap The price is high/low
204. expand擴大expand the business extend延伸 extend the road
205. 某方面專家 the expert in sth
206. 解釋… explain doing sth explain to sb. sth
207. 事實上 in fact=as a matter of fact
208. 不能/沒有做某事 fail to do sth.
209. 相當，十分 fairly修飾褒義詞 fairly well
rather too=much too=far too rathe修飾比較級
a rather cold day=rather a cold day (貶義詞)
quite 修飾 il,im,in開頭的單詞
210. be familiar with 熟悉 be familiar to sb 為某人所熟悉的
be similar to與…相似/ the same as
211. 以…而著名be famous/know for+原因 be famous/known as+職業(yè)
212. Far 修飾比較級，by far 多用于修飾最高級
213. 以…為生 feed on …=live on …
214. only a few=few 只有幾個 quict a few=many 許多
215. 充滿 be filled with=with=be full of
216. 完成做某事 finish doing sth
217.the first to come,the first to do /that… the last to leave the next to do
the first time=the minute=the moment=when
218. fit:尺寸大小合適 suit顏色，式樣，款式合適 match=go with 相配
219. fix one’s eyes on sth 注視
220. flight 航班 float漂浮 fly 飛 flow流動
221. focus attention/mind on 集中注意力
222. 愛好，喜歡 be fond of=be keen on
223. 釋放某人 set sb free
224. in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…前部
225. What fun what bad news/weather
226. 得到更多信息 get further information
227. gnerally speaking 一般說來
228. 上(下)公共汽車get on, get off 上(下)小汽車get into, get out of
229. 在某方面有天賦 have a gift for…
230. give away 贈送,泄漏 give in屈服 give up放棄
give out發(fā)出(熱，氣味)筋疲力盡，分發(fā) give off 發(fā)出(熱，氣味)
231. only too =very非常 only to do sth結果卻
never to do sth 從不做just to do sth 只能做
232. glance at 瞥一眼 glare on 怒目相視
stare at 盯著看 watch sth disappear 注視..消失
233.go bad變質 go over復習 go wrong發(fā)生故障
234.be good at 擅長 do good to sb/sth 對某人/某物有好處
be good for sb對某人有好處
A good many students have books/ Many a student has a book
做什么事毫無用處 It’s no good doing=It’s no good to do sth
The more work you do,the more good you will get.
235.畢業(yè)于 graduate from
236.因..感激某人 be grateful to sb for sth/be thankful to sb for sth
237.養(yǎng)成..習慣 form/get into the habit of doing sth
改掉習慣 break/get rid og the habit of doing sth
238.cut sth in half=cut sth into halves
239.幫忙 lend a hand to sb 上交 hand in
240.hang 懸掛—hung—hung/hang 上吊—hanged—hanged
241.碰巧做某事 happen to do sth/碰巧… It (so) happens that…/
某事碰巧發(fā)生某人身上 Sth happen to sb
242.Hardly…when…/no sooner…than…(置于句首,前分句倒裝,前句用Had done,后句過去時)
Hardly had he left When I came
243.在某方面有問題 have trouble with sth/
讓某人做某事 have sb do sth=let sb do sth=make sb do sth
讓某事被做 have sth done 使..處于某種狀態(tài) have sth doing
與…有關 have something to do with
244.收到某人來信 hear from sb
聽見某人做某事(全過程) hear sb do 聽見某人做某事(片段) hear sb doing
245.激烈的討論 heated discussion
246.大雨/雪 heavy rain/snow
247.幫助某人擺脫困境 help sb out 幫助某人做某事 help sb with sth=help sb(to) do sth
有用的 be of help=be helpful 在..的幫助下 with the help of
248.猶豫做某事 hesitate to do sth
249.高度評價 think/speak highly of
250.舉起/耽擱 hold up 別掛斷 hold on 阻擋 hold back
251.為了紀念 in honour of
252.無論多困難 however difficult=whatever difficulty/
無論…h(huán)owever+形容詞/副詞 =whatever+名詞
253.匆忙做某事 hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry
254.對..有大概的了解 get a rough/general idea of sth
255.不良作用 ill effect 副作用 side effect
256.設想做某事 imagine doing sth
257.對..產生影響 have an impact/influence on 給某人留下好印象 give sb a good impression
258.在某人20幾歲時 in one’s twenties
259.depend on依靠=rely on be independent of 不依賴別人的,.獨立的
260.把某事通知某人 inform sb of sth 使某人得到通知 keep sb informed of sth
261.比…次等 be inferior to 比…高等 be senior to 比…低 be junior to
262.堅持做某事 insist on doing sth
堅決要求做 insist that+句子(用should+V)
堅持..觀點 insist that+句子(事實情況)
263.打算做某事 plan to do=mean to do= intend to do
264.對..感興趣 take/show interest in=be interested in
265.參軍 join the army 成為一員 join sb 積極參加 join in=take part in
266.和某人開玩笑 play a joke on sb 嘲笑某人 laugh at sb=make fun of sb
267.靠左行駛 keep to the left
阻止某人做某事keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb (from)doing sth=stop sb (from)doing sth
與..保持一致 keep up with 趕上 catch up with 勿踏草坪 keep off the grass
268.拆毀 knock sth down=pull sth down 撞倒某人 knock sb down
269.認識某人 know sb 了解某人 know about/of sb
270.一門關于..的知識 a knowledge of English
271.缺少 lack sth=be lacking in sth=be short of sth 由于缺乏 for lack of=be in absence of
272.持續(xù) last for=run for=continue for=last
高中英語必背知識點
1情態(tài)動詞與助動詞
1、can能，可以，表說話人同意，許可還可表客觀條件許可，如:You can go now.
提建議或請求時可用can I, can you表客氣，如Can I buy you a drink?
can和be able to表能力時的區(qū)別。
can表一般具有的能力，be able to表在特定條件下的能力，如:Although the driver was badly hurt,he wasable to explain what had happened.
2、may
(1)可以，表說話人同意，許可或請求對方許可。You may go.
(2)(現在和將來)可能，也許，只用于肯定句和否定句中，如He may not be right.
3、must,have to
must表主觀上的必須，have to表客觀上的必須，如:It's getting late. I have to go. -Must I go now.-Yes,you must.(No, you needn't./ No, you don't have to.)
4、need,dare這二詞有實意動詞和情態(tài)動詞兩種詞性，如用作實意動詞后接動詞不定式to do，如用作情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形。Need I go now? --Yes, you must./No, you needn't.)
5、shall用于第一人稱疑問句中表說話人征求對方的意見或向對方請求，如，Shall we begin our lesson?用于二、三人稱陳述句，表說話人命令、警告、允諾、威脅等口吻，如: You shall fail if you don't workharder.
6、should表應該，意為有責任，有義務。如:We should try our best to make our country more beautiful.
7、will表有做某事的意志、意愿、安心、打算，如"Will you lend me your book?" "Yes, I will."
8、should have done表應該做而未做
must have done表對過去事實的肯定推測
could have done表本可以做某事
9、判斷句：肯定句用must, 否定句用can't,不太肯定用may,might
He must be in the office now.
He must have gone to bed, for the light is out.
He can't be in the office. He is at home.
He couldn't have cleaned the classroom, because he didn't come here today.
He might be in the office, I am not sure.
He might have cleaned the room, I suppose.
2讓步狀語從句
1、though,although,as的區(qū)別
A、Though,although的主句中可以用yet, still, nevertheless,但不可使用but。
B、though引導的從句可以倒裝，也可以不倒裝;as引導的從句必須倒裝;although引導的從句不能倒裝。其結構為：形容詞/分詞/副詞/動詞原形/名詞(無冠詞)+as/though+主語+謂語……
2、though可用作副詞，放在句末，意為“不過，但是”。Although無此用法。
3、某些短語也引導讓步的從句或短語，意為“盡管”，如：in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that,regardless of(the fact that)
句子種類
1、陳述句的否定
(1)在含有賓語從句的主從復合句中，當主句的謂語動詞是think, expect, believe, suppose, guess, fancy,imagine等，且主句主語是第一人稱時，賓語從句謂語的否定習慣上要移到主句謂語上，如: I don't think he is right.
(2)含有否定意義的副詞never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely的句子應視為否定句，如: I have never been there before.
2、反意疑問句
(1)need和dare 既可作情態(tài)動詞，又可作實意動詞，在反問部分須加以區(qū)別，如We needn't leave, need we? We don't need to leave, do we?
(2)陳述部分出現否定意義的副詞或代詞如never, seldom, few, hardly, little等時，反問部分須用肯定形式，如：He seldom comes, does he?
(3)陳述部分用不定代詞作主語時，反問部分的主語用it ，如：Nothing can stop me, can it?
陳述部分用everybody, everyone, somebody, someone，等作主語時，反問部分常用it，有時也用they，如:Everybody knows that, don't they?
(4)陳述部分包括used to 時，反問部分可有兩種形式，如: You used to get up early, usedn't (didn't) you?
(5)陳述部分是"there + be"結構時，反問部分用there，如:There's something wrong with you, isn't there?
(6)陳述部分是含有賓語從句的主從復合句時，反問部分的主語和謂語應和主句保持一致，如: He never told others what he thought, did he?
但，如果是I think , I believe等+賓語從句時，反問部分須和從句的動詞保持一致，如，I don't think he is right, is he? I don't believe he does that, does he?
3、感嘆句
用what或how,
What a beautiful park it is.
How beautiful a park it is.
How beautiful the park is.
How we worked!
4、祈使句
Take care!
Don't stand there.
Please open the door for the old lady.
3不定式的構成
1、不定式的一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的動作通常與主要謂語的動作同時或幾乎同時發(fā)生，或是在它之后發(fā)生。
如：They invited us to go there this summer.他們邀請我們今年夏天去那兒。He stood aside for me to pass.他站到一邊讓我通過。
2、不定式的完成式：不定式的完成式所表示的動作在謂語所表示的動作之后發(fā)生，它在句中可作表語、狀語、賓語，有時也可作主語、定語等。
如：She seemed to have heard about this matter.她似乎已聽說過這件事。
I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long.我很抱歉讓你等了這么久。
I meant to have told you about it,but I happened to have an important thing to do.我本來想告訴你這件事的，但我碰巧有一件重要的事要做。
It has been an honor for me to have traveled so much in your country.對我來說，在你們國家旅行這么多地方是一件很榮幸的事情。
3、不定式的進行式：不定式的進行式表示正在進行的與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生的動作。它在句中可以用作除謂語以外的所有成分。
如：It’s nice of you to be helping us these days.你真好，這些天一直幫我們。
He pretended to be listening to the teacher carefully.他假裝在認真地聽老師講課。We didn’t expect you to be waiting for us here.我們沒料到你一直在這兒等我們。
4、不定式的完成進行式：如果不定式表示的動作是謂語所表示
5、動詞不定式的否定形式是由not或never加不定式構成。如：Try not to be late again next time.盡量下次不要再遲到。He wished us never to meet her again.他希望我們永遠不要再見到她。
6、疑問詞+動詞不定式：不定式和疑問詞whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,why等連用可以在句中起名詞的作用，通常跟在tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder,explain,advise,teach,discuss,find out等動詞后面作賓語，有時也可以充當主語、表語等。
如：On hearing the news,he didn't know whether to laugh or to cry.聽到這個消息，他不知道該哭還是該笑。
When to hold the meeting has not decided.什么時候開會還沒有決定。
The most important problem is how to get so much money.最重要的事情是如何搞到這么多錢。
介詞后一般不直接接不定式，但可以接疑問詞+不定式短語作賓語。
如：Mary gave some advice on how to learn English.瑪麗提了一些如何學習英語的建議。
I have no idea of how to do it.我不知道該怎么做。
高考英語有什么答題技巧
英語閱讀理解答題
1、先看問題再讀
帶著問題閱讀文章。閱讀材料問題的設置往往都非常巧妙，它集中反映了文章的基本信息，先把問題看一遍，帶著問題閱讀全文，能有針對性的切入，找到突破點。
2、標出主題句
找準主題句，把握文章脈絡。主題句對全文起到提示、啟迪、概括和歸納的作用，一些主旨大意題、歸納概括題等，往往可以直接從主題句中找到答案。
3、標出關鍵詞。
關鍵詞能反應文中的主要事實和特定細節(jié)，大部分是名詞、動詞或其他重要的修飾詞，在閱讀時可以把他們標注出來。此外，還要特別注意and、or等表示并列關系的詞和but、however、ontheotherhand、though等表示轉折關系的詞，以及so、therefore、sothat等表示因果關系的詞。