中考英語必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)免費(fèi)
中考英語必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)免費(fèi)可打印
英語是中考的重點(diǎn)考查科目,那么中考英語都有哪些知識(shí)點(diǎn)呢?一起來看看吧。以下是小編準(zhǔn)備的一些中考英語必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)免費(fèi)，僅供參考。
中考英語重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
一.從句
在復(fù)習(xí)從句時(shí)，特別要理清時(shí)態(tài)在從句中的用法，如狀語從句(這里主要談時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句)時(shí)態(tài)的用法是，當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、祈使句時(shí)，從句要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。當(dāng)主句是過去時(shí)時(shí)，從句則要用過去時(shí)態(tài)。如：
I won't take part in the party if I'm not invited.
When the weather is fine,many families go out for a walk.
All the students went out when the bell rang.
而since引導(dǎo)的從句比較特殊，它的主句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句則用一般過去時(shí)。如：
It is 3 years since I came to the company.
I have known him since I came to middle school.
賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)的用法則是當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)從句的時(shí)間狀語來選擇任意時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)主句是過去時(shí)時(shí)，從句則只能用過去時(shí)態(tài)的某一種(客觀真理等則只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))。如：
I can't remember if I have seen him before.
二.形容詞的用法
(1) 形容詞在句中作定語, 表語, 賓語補(bǔ)足語。 例如：
Our country is a beautiful country. (作定語)
The fish went bad. (作表語)
We keep our classroom clean and tidy. (作賓語補(bǔ)足語)
(2) 形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞時(shí),形容詞放在名詞后面。
I have something important to tell you.
Is there anything interesting in the film.
(3) 用 and 或 or 連接起來的兩個(gè)形容詞作定語時(shí)一般把它們放在被修飾的名詞后面。起進(jìn)一步解釋的作用。
Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.
You can take any box away, big or small.
(4) the+形容詞表示一類人或物
The rich should help the poor.
三.副詞的用法
1.時(shí)間副詞
時(shí)間副詞通常用來表示動(dòng)作的時(shí)間。常見的時(shí)間副詞有：now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before,late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。例如：
He often comes to school late.
He is never been to Beijing.
2.地點(diǎn)副詞
地點(diǎn)副詞通常用來表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。常見的地點(diǎn)副詞有：here, there, inside, outside, home,upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in,out等。例如：
I met an old friend of mine on my way home.
Put down your name here.
3.方式副詞
方式副詞一般都是回答“怎樣的?”這類問題的，其中絕大部分都是由一個(gè)形容詞加詞尾-ly構(gòu)成的,有少數(shù)方式副詞不帶詞尾-ly, 它們與形容詞同形。常見的方式副詞有：anxiously, badly, bravely,calmly, carefully, proudly, rapidly, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly,
warmly, well, fast, slow, quick, hard, alone, high, straight, wide等。例如：
The old man walked home slowly.
Please listen to the teacher carefully.
四.語法一致的原則
1.以單數(shù)名詞或代詞，動(dòng)詞不定式短語作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù);主語為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，例如：
He goes to school early every morning.
The children are playing outside.
To work hard is necessary for a student.
2.由and或both……and連接的并列成分作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：
Both he and I are right.
Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.
但并列主語如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例如：
His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.
The poet and writer has come.
3.由and連接的并列單數(shù)主語之前如果分別由each, every修飾時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。例如：
In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.
Each man and each woman is asked to help.
4.主語是單數(shù)時(shí)，盡管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with 等介詞短語，謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)。例
如：
The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.
Nobody but two boys was late for class.
五.短語動(dòng)詞的分類
1.動(dòng)詞+介詞常見的有l(wèi)ook for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。這類短語動(dòng)詞的賓語只能放在介詞后。如：
Don’t laugh at others.
Tom asked his parents for a bike.
2.動(dòng)詞+副詞
常見的有g(shù)ive up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。這類短語動(dòng)詞的賓語如果是名詞，既可放在副詞前邊，又可放在副詞后邊;賓語如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞，則要放在副詞前邊。如：
You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.
Please don’t forget to hand it in.
3.動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞
常見的有 go on with, catch up with等。這類短語動(dòng)詞的賓語只能放在介詞后邊。如：
Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes.
After a short rest, he went on with his research work.
4.動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞
常見的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。這類短語動(dòng)詞的賓語只能放在介詞后邊。如：
You should pay attention to your handwriting.
中考英語必背重點(diǎn)詞匯短語
1 see、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動(dòng)詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2(比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)) 表示越來越怎么樣
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
4 agree with sb 贊成某人
5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣
6 all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界
7 along with同……一道，伴隨…… eg : Iwill go along with you我將和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹
8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西) eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……歲時(shí) eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的開始
15 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后;盡頭;末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對(duì)什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來時(shí)
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing
中考英語答題技巧
聽力答題技巧：
1、勾劃題重點(diǎn)，關(guān)鍵詞，特別是一般疑問句的答語。
2、做好筆記，學(xué)會(huì)記下數(shù)字，比如時(shí)間，數(shù)字，年份等，因?yàn)楹芏鄷r(shí)候關(guān)于數(shù)字需要進(jìn)行計(jì)算，而不是簡(jiǎn)單的答案。
3、聽短文時(shí)，特別注意題目的關(guān)鍵詞，以及選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞，帶著問題有目的地聽短文，沒聽到的及時(shí)看下一題，等下一遍的時(shí)候再做之前沒做的。
完形填空解題技巧：
1、第一遍要通讀全文，掌握大意，不用急著做題。
2、抓住結(jié)構(gòu)、語意及邏輯三條線索，推斷和預(yù)測(cè)選項(xiàng)。利用上下文的提示，用學(xué)過的`知識(shí)和已有的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)，掃清部分詞匯理解上的障礙。必須從空缺句的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)入手，從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化等角度考慮，務(wù)必使所填的單詞準(zhǔn)確無誤。
3、要特別注意語法，如單詞的各種形式的變化，種類句型的結(jié)構(gòu)等。
4、選項(xiàng)填完后，通讀全文，仔細(xì)檢查。驗(yàn)證答案，修正錯(cuò)誤，著重注意這幾點(diǎn)：
(1)文章是否順暢;
(2)所填單詞是否是最適合的單詞;
(3)所填單詞搭配是否有誤。
英語作文寫作技巧：
1、認(rèn)真審題：弄清楚該題目究竟要表達(dá)什么，吃透要求，選好人稱、有提示詞，不要漏掉提示詞語。
2、語言地道：盡量使用你初中讀本中學(xué)過的句子、常用的短語、習(xí)慣用法。表達(dá)要正確。
3、不要跑題：理解脈絡(luò)，抓住重點(diǎn)。
4、仔細(xì)檢查：注意時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱是否上下文一致，單詞是否有單復(fù)數(shù)的錯(cuò)誤，拼寫的錯(cuò)誤，字?jǐn)?shù)是否達(dá)到要求等。