七年級(jí)英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)
七年級(jí)英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)人教版
想學(xué)好初一英語,其中語法的學(xué)習(xí)是一項(xiàng)重要的內(nèi)容。那么七年級(jí)英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)有哪些呢?以下是小編準(zhǔn)備的一些七年級(jí)英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)，僅供參考。
初一英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)
一、初一英語語法——詞法
1、名詞
A)、名詞的數(shù)
我們知道名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，而不可數(shù)名詞它沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，但可數(shù)名詞卻有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分，復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成如下：
一)在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三)1)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2)以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四)以o結(jié)尾加s(外來詞)。如：radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯
五)以f或fe結(jié)尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六)單復(fù)數(shù)相同(不變的)有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七)一般只有復(fù)數(shù)，沒有單數(shù)的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八)單詞形式不變，既可以是單數(shù)也可以是復(fù)數(shù)的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同學(xué), family家，家庭成員
九)合成的復(fù)數(shù)一般只加主要名詞，多數(shù)為后一個(gè)單詞。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復(fù)數(shù)則同時(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十)有的單復(fù)數(shù)意思不同。如：fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報(bào)紙，卷子，論文, work工作 works作品，工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時(shí)間 times時(shí)代, 次數(shù), chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞
十一) 單個(gè)字母的復(fù)數(shù)可以有兩種形式直接加s或's。如：Is (I's), Ks (K's)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二) 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B)名詞的格
當(dāng)我們要表示某人的什么東西或人時(shí)，我們就要使用所有格形式。構(gòu)成如下：
一)單數(shù)在后面加's。如：brother's, Mike's, teacher's
二)復(fù)數(shù)以s結(jié)尾的直接在s后加'，如果不是以s結(jié)尾的與單數(shù)一樣處理。如：Teachers' Day教師節(jié), classmates'; Children's Day六一節(jié), Women's Day三八節(jié)
三)由and并列的名詞所有時(shí)，如果是共同所有同一人或物時(shí)，只加最后一個(gè)'s，但分別擁有時(shí)卻分別按單數(shù)形式處理。如：Mike and Ben's room邁克和本的房間(共住一間)，Mike's and Ben's rooms邁克和本的房間(各自的房間)
2、代詞
項(xiàng)目 人稱代詞 物主代詞 指示代詞 反身代詞
人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞 名詞性
第一人稱 單數(shù) I me my mine myself
復(fù)數(shù) we us our ours ourselves
第二人稱 單數(shù) you you your yours yourself
復(fù)數(shù) you you your yours yourselves
第三人稱 單數(shù) she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
復(fù)數(shù) they them their theirs these those themselves
3、動(dòng)詞
A) 第三人稱單數(shù)
當(dāng)動(dòng)詞是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該像名詞的單數(shù)變動(dòng)詞那樣加s，如下：
一)一般在詞后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二)在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三)1)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
2)以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四)以o結(jié)尾加es。如：does, goes
五)特殊的有：are-is, have-has
B) 現(xiàn)在分詞
當(dāng)我們說某人正在做什么事時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要使用分詞形式，不能用原形，構(gòu)成如下：
一)一般在后加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二)以不發(fā)音e的結(jié)尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
三)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且一個(gè)元音字母+一個(gè)輔音字母(注意除開字母組合如show –showing, draw-drawing)要雙寫最后的輔音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
四)以ie結(jié)尾的變ie為y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于
4、形容詞的級(jí)
我們?cè)趯?duì)兩個(gè)或以上的人或物進(jìn)行對(duì)比時(shí)，則要使用比較或最高級(jí)形式。構(gòu)成如下：
一) 一般在詞后加er或est(如果是以e結(jié)尾則直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest
二)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且1個(gè)元音字母+1個(gè)輔音字母(字母組合除外，如few-fewer fewest)結(jié)尾的雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest
三) 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的變y為i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
四)特殊情況：(兩好多壞，一少老遠(yuǎn))
good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、數(shù)詞 (基變序，有規(guī)則;一、二、三，自己背;五、八、九、十二;其它后接th;y結(jié)尾，變?yōu)閕, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
二、初一英語語法——句式
1.陳述句
肯定陳述句 a) This is a book. (be動(dòng)詞)
b) He looks very young. (連系動(dòng)詞)
c) I want a sweat like this. (實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)
d) I can bring some things to school. (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)
e) There's a computer on my desk. (There be結(jié)構(gòu))
否定陳述句 a) These aren't their books. b) They don't look nice.
c) Kate doesn't go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate can't find her doll.
e) There isn't a cat here. (=There's no cat here.)
2. 祈使句
肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let's learn English!
c) Come in, please.
否定祈使句a) Don't be late. b) Don't hurry.
3. 疑問句
1) 一般疑問句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad?
d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?
肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.
否定回答: a) No, he isn't. b) No, you can't. c) No, she doesn't. d) No, they don't. e) No, she isn't.
2) 選擇疑問句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It's big./ It's small.
3) 特殊疑問句
① 問年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.
② 問種類 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
③ 問身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.
④ 問方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.
How do we contact you? My e-mail address is cindyjones@163.com.
⑤ 問原因 Why do you want to join the club?
⑥ 問時(shí)間 What's the time? (=What time is it?) It's a quarter to ten a.m..
What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o'clock.
When do you want to go? Let's go at 7:00.
⑦ 問地方 Where's my backpack? It's under the table.
⑧ 問顏色 What color are they? They are light blue.
What's your favourite color? It's black.
⑨ 問人物 Who's that? It's my sister.
Who is the boy in blue? My brother.
Who isn't at school? Peter and Emma.
Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
⑩ 問東西 What's this/that (in English)? It's a pencil case.
What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.
11問姓名 What's your aunt's name? Her name is Helen./She's Helen.
What's your first name? My first name's Ben.
What's your family name? My family name's Smith.
12 問哪一個(gè) Which do you like? I like one in the box.
13 問字母 What letter is it? It's big D/small f.
14 問價(jià)格 How much are these pants? They're 15 dollars.
15 問電話號(hào)碼 What's your phone number? It's 576-8349.
16 問謂語(動(dòng)作) What's he doing? He's watching TV.
17 問職業(yè)(身份) What do you do? I'm a teacher.
What's your father? He's a doctor.
三、初一英語語法——時(shí)態(tài)
1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 表示普遍、經(jīng)常性的或長期性的動(dòng)作時(shí)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，它有：
Be 動(dòng)詞：She's a worker. Is she a worker? She isn't a worker.
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can't play the piano.
行為動(dòng)詞：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don't want to eat any tomatoes.
Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn't have a watch.
2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 表示動(dòng)詞在此時(shí)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行就使用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為sb be v-ing sth + 其它.
I'm playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I'm not playing baseball.
Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn't writing a letter.
They're listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren't listening to the pop music.
1. 形容詞的用法：
形容詞用以修飾名詞，表示人或事物的特征。在句中可以作定語、表語，用于限定被修飾語的特征，如長短、大小、重量、顏色、高矮、胖瘦、新舊等，。
The little girl is very pretty. 這個(gè)小女孩很好看。
--I want that one. 我想要那個(gè)。
--Which one? 哪一個(gè)?
--The new blue one. 那個(gè)藍(lán)色新的。
Can I have a look at the big nice one? 我能看一看那個(gè)大的漂亮的嗎?
2、人稱代詞：
是用來表示人的代詞，有單數(shù)和負(fù)數(shù)之分，有主格和賓格之分。人稱代詞的主格在句中作主語;人稱代詞的賓格在句中作賓語，是作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語。
主格：I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主語
賓格：me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作賓語
He and I are in the same class. 我和他在同一個(gè)班級(jí)。
Can you see them in the street? 你能看見他們?cè)诮稚蠁?
3、可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞
英語中名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。凡是可數(shù)計(jì)數(shù)的名詞叫做可數(shù)名詞;凡是不可以計(jì)數(shù)的名詞叫做不可數(shù)名詞。
(1)可數(shù)名詞分為單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式?？蓴?shù)名詞前可以用不定冠詞、數(shù)詞或some many等修飾。如：a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens
(2)不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，前面不能用不定冠詞、數(shù)詞或many等詞語修飾，但可以用some a little much等詞語來修飾。有時(shí)可以與一些量詞短語搭配，這些量詞短語中的名詞一般是可數(shù)的，有單數(shù)形式，也可以有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：some water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink some glasses of water
4、祈使句
祈使句用來表示請(qǐng)求、命令等，句中沒有主語，肯定形式由謂語或者謂語+賓語(+賓語補(bǔ)足語)構(gòu)成，否定形式則在句前加Don't.
Stand up, please. 請(qǐng)起立。 Don't worry. 別擔(dān)心。
can的用法：
can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示“能，會(huì)，可以，被允許等”，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，否定形式為cannot，可縮寫為can't.
She can speak Japanese. 她會(huì)講日語。
I can't remember his name. 我不記得他的名字了。
Can you spell your name? 你會(huì)拼寫你的名字嗎?
5、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：
概念：表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可以表示目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。
結(jié)構(gòu)：由be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are) + 動(dòng)詞ing構(gòu)成，其中be動(dòng)詞要與主語保持性數(shù)一致。
Mary is flying a kite in the park. 瑪麗正在公園里放風(fēng)箏。
--What are you doing now? 你現(xiàn)在在干什么?
--I'm reading English. 我正在讀英語。
Are they drawing the pictures now? 他們正在畫畫嗎?
動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞是動(dòng)詞原形變化而來的，規(guī)則變化如下：
動(dòng)詞ing形式叫動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，其構(gòu)成如下：
1) 直接在動(dòng)詞后加ing
play—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing
2) 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去e，再加ing
make—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking
3) 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ing
run—running, stop—stopping, put—putting, swim—swimming
注意對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的判斷。判斷一個(gè)英語句子用什么時(shí)態(tài)，主要看句子的時(shí)間狀語，一般說來，每種時(shí)態(tài)都有與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間狀語。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。因此，這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)最常用的時(shí)間狀語是now;但有不少句子并沒有now，只能通過提示語如look、listen等或者通過上下文來確定用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
She is cleaning her room now. 她正在打掃房間。
Look! The girl is dancing over there. 看!那個(gè)女孩在那里跳舞。
Can you go and play games with me? 你能和我們一起做游戲嗎?
Can't you see I am doing my homework? 你沒看見我正在做作業(yè)嗎?
6、have/ has的用法：
1) 謂語動(dòng)詞have表示“有”，有兩種形式：have和has，前者用于第一人稱(I, we)，第二人稱(you)和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)(they)，后者用于第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she, it)或單數(shù)名詞。
I have an apple and he has two bananas. 我有一個(gè)蘋果，他有兩個(gè)香蕉。
You have a new English teacher. 你們有了一個(gè)新的英語老師。
It has two big eyes. 它有一雙大眼睛。
Julie and Jack have a nice car. 朱莉和杰克有一輛好看的車。
2) have/has句型與there be句型的比較：兩者都表示“有”，但用法不同。前者表示所屬關(guān)系，即表示“某人或某物有什么”，而后者表示存在，表示“某地有什么”。
They have some new books. 他們有一些新書。
There are some new books on their desks. 他們桌子上有一些新書。
She has a lot of pretty skirts. 她有很多漂亮的裙子。
There are a lot of pretty skirts in the shop. 商店里有很多漂亮的裙子。
3) have/ has的否定句，一般要加助動(dòng)詞do/ does，再加not構(gòu)成，即do not have (don't have)/ does not have (doesn't have)
. She does not have a sister. 她沒有姐姐。
We don't have any classes on Saturday. 我們星期六沒有課。
Ann and I don't have a big room. 我和安沒有一個(gè)大房間。
4) 一般疑問句由“助動(dòng)詞Do/ Does + 主語 + have + 賓語”構(gòu)成，回答用Yes, … do/ does.或者No, … don't/ doesn't.
--Do you have a big house? 他們的房子大嗎?
--No, they don't. 不，他們的房子不大。
--Does he have an eraser? 他有橡皮嗎?
--Yes, he does. 他有的。
5) 特殊疑問句由特殊疑問詞 + 助動(dòng)詞do/ does + have (+狀語)構(gòu)成。
What do they have? 他們有什么?
What does he have? 他有什么?
How many telephones do they have? 他們有幾部電話?
7、介詞用法：
1) 具體時(shí)間前介詞用at。
. He gets up at half past seven every day. 他每天七點(diǎn)半起床。
She goes to bed at eleven o'clock. 她十一點(diǎn)睡覺。
2) 表示“在早上，在下午，在晚上”的短語中用介詞in，且定冠詞the不能省略;表示“在中午，在夜里”的短語中介詞用at，不加冠詞。
in the morning在早上，in the afternoon 在下午，in the evening 在晚上
at noon在中午，at night在夜里
3) 表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的短語用介詞on。
What do you usually do on Monday morning? 星期一上午你通常做什么?
Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening? 有時(shí)你星期五晚上出去吃飯嗎?
He watches DVDs on Saturday night. 星期六晚上他看DVD。
Parents take children to parks on June 1. 六月一日，家長們帶著孩子去公園。
4) 在this, last, next, every等詞前面既不加介詞，也不用冠詞。
What are you doing this afternoon? 今天下午你做什么?
He visits his grandma every Friday. 他每個(gè)星期五都去看望祖母。
She is going to Shanghai next Monday. 她下個(gè)星期一去上海。
8、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，或表示現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)。
其動(dòng)詞形式是：動(dòng)詞原形(只有第三人稱單數(shù)作主語時(shí)除外，要加-s)其疑問句和否定句需要用助動(dòng)詞do或does
1) 肯定句用行為動(dòng)詞原形表示
They get up very early every morning. 他們每天早晨起來很早。
I visit my grandparents four times a month. 我一個(gè)月去看望祖父母四次。
2) 否定句用don't + 動(dòng)詞原形來表示
We do not go shopping on Sundays. 我們周日不去購物。
I don't think you like this colour. 我想你不喜歡這個(gè)顏色。
3) 一般疑問句則是把助動(dòng)詞do提前至句首，后面動(dòng)詞用原形?；卮饡r(shí)，肯定用 “Yes, 主語+do”;否定句用 “No, 主語+don't”。
–Do they go to school at seven o'clock? 他們七點(diǎn)去上學(xué)嗎?
--Yes, they do.
--Do you like this skirt? 你喜歡這條裙子嗎?
--No, I don't. 不，我不喜歡。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用來表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與以下的時(shí)間狀語連用：often 經(jīng)常，always 總是，sometimes 有時(shí)，usually 通常，every day/ week 每天/ 周等。
He usually goes to school by bike. 通常他騎車上學(xué)。
I visit my grandparents every week. 我每個(gè)星期都去看祖父母。
She is always late for class. 她總是上課遲到。
My parents and I sometimes go out to eat. 我和父母有時(shí)出去吃飯。
It often rains here. 這兒常常下雨。
主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞也要是第三人稱單數(shù)，后要加-s或-es。
He likes reading at night. 他喜歡夜里讀書。
She usually goes to school by bike. 她平時(shí)騎車上學(xué)。
The little cat drinks milk every day. 小貓每天都喝牛奶。
轉(zhuǎn)換成否定句要加doesn't，其后的動(dòng)詞用原形。
Kelly doesn't get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. 凱麗星期六星期天起床不早。
He doesn't feel well today. 他今天感覺不舒服。
轉(zhuǎn)換成一般疑問句，句首用Does，其后的動(dòng)詞用原形。
Does he have lunch at school? 他在學(xué)校吃午飯嗎?
Does it take long by train? 乘火車要很長時(shí)間嗎?
初一英語期末測試題及答案
一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每空1分，共15 分)
( )1.He has _______ egg and ________ hamburger.
A.an;an B.a;a C.an;a D.a;an
( )2.---_________﹗Where is my cup?
---_________ ,I don’t know.
A.Excuse me;Yes B.Yes,Sorry C.Excuse me;Sorry D.Sorry;Yes
( )3.Sorry ,this is not ______ eraser.Please ask __________ .
A.his;his B.my;his C.his,me D.my;him
( )4.---How much _________ this bag? ---___________eight dollars.
A.be;It’s B.am;They’re C.is;It’s D.are;They’re
( )5.Thank you _______ the photo _______ your family.
A.for;for B.for;of C.of;of D.for;to
( )6.September is the_______ month of the year.
A.nineth B.tenth C.nine D. ninth
( )7. ―Your hat is very nice. ―______.
A. You are right B. That's right C. You are welcome D. Thank you
( )8. I found a set of in the classroom.
A. key B. keysC. a key D. an key
( )9. —Is this pencil?
—Yes. The pen is , too.
A. your; my B. yours; mine C. your; mine D. yours; my
( )10.---_________ your father _________ eating meat?
A. Do;like B. Does;like C. Do;likes D. Are;like
( )11. This is my dress. That one is .
A. Mary’s B. my sister C. mother D. Mary
( )12、I don’t like this TV program. It’s _____.
A. fun B. difficult C. boring D. relaxing
( )13. Jim likes sports, he only watches them on TV?
A. and B. but C. or D. with
( )14.If you need my help, you can me__________ 63271567.
A.at B.by C.in D.to
( )15.__________is your backpack? It’s red and yellow.
A.What B.Where C.What color D.Why
二、完形填空(每空1分，共10 分)
Hello! My name is Dave Brown. My 16 name is Dave. I play sports every day and I am very 17 . I eat a lot of fruit and 18 . For fruit, I like apples, oranges, pears and 19 . For vegetables, I like tomatoes and 20 . I don’t like ice-cream. I like chicken 21 dinner every day. I like playing sports, too. I 22 in the morning. I like Lin Shuhao. Do you 23 him? Yeah, he is a basketball player. I like 24 basketball, too. I play it every afternoon. It is not 25 for me. Healthy food and lots of sports make(使得)me healthy.
( )16. A. first B. last C. family D. English
( )17. A. goodB. healthyC. dear D. boring
( )18. A. saladB. eggs C. vegetables D. rice
( )19. A. iceB. bananas C. cream D. hamburgers
( )20. A. oranges B. apples C. carrots D. chicken
( )21. A. ofB. forC. in D. on
( )22. A. run B. spellC. lose D. find
( )23. A. needB. call C. meet D. know
( )24. A. playing B. to playing C. play D. plays
( )25. A. difficult B. interesting C. great D. relaxing
三、閱讀理解(每空2 分，共30分)
A
Tom: Good evening, Mum.
Mum: Good evening, Tom.
Tom: Do we eat chicken for dinner, Mum?
Mum: No, we eat fish and carrots, dear.
Tom: Mum, I don’t like carrots. I like chicken.
Mum: But we need more vegetables, not only meat(肉). It’s not healthy to eat chicken every day.
Tom: OK. But dad likes chicken, too.
Mum: Well, let’s eat chicken and tomatoes tomorrow.
Tom: That sounds great!
( )26. What do they eat for dinner?
A. Chicken. B. Carrots. C. Carrots and fish. D. Tomatoes.
( )27. What does Tom want to eat for dinner?
A. Fish. B. Chicken.C. Carrots. D. Tomatoes.
( )28. What do they need to eat more?
A. Chicken. B. Meat. C. Vegetables. D. Rice.
( )29. Does Tom’s father like chicken?
A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, he does.
C. No, he does. D. We don’t know.
( )30. What will they eat tomorrow?
A. Fish and carrots. B. Chicken and carrots.
C. Tomatoes and chicken. D. Fish and chicken.
B
Found:
A black pen is in the library. Is it yours? I am Lucy. E-mail me atlucy556@hotmail.com.
Lost:
I am Anna. I lost my computer game. It is blue. My telephone number is 471-4295. Call me! Thanks!
Lisa,
Is this your dictionary? Your name is on it. I found it in Classroom 6A.
Tom
Found:
I found a ring. It is nice. Please e-mail me atfrank996@gmail.com.
Frank
( ) 31. Lucy found a________ in the library.
A. pen B. computer game C. dictionary D. ring
( ) 32. What color is Anna’s computer game?
A. Black. B. Blue. C. Red. D. Yellow.
( ) 33. What is Anna’s telephone number?
A. It’s 470-4294. B. It’s 471-4295.
C. It’s 471-4394. D. It is 470-4293.
( ) 34. Tom found a dictionary in ________.
A. Classroom 9A B. Classroom 8A
C. Classroom 7A D. Classroom 6A
( ) 35. The dictionary may be (可能是) ________.
A. Lucy’s B. Anna’s C. Lisa’s D. Frank’s
C
Hi!I'm Lucy. I am a student in Class 5，Grade 7.I have a big schoolbag. It is blue and red. The price is ￥88.I have a nice pencil box in it. It is ￥10.Its color is white. I bought(買) it in a store. There are four pencils and one pen. Each pencil is ￥1 and the pen is ￥12.My eraser is yellow. The price is ￥2.My ruler is orange and very long. I like them very much. I study very hard.
( ) 36.I am in Grade________.
A.One B.Seven C.Three D.Five
( ) 37.My schoolbag is ________.
A.big B.small C.lost D.black
( ) 37.What color is my pencil box?It's ________.
A.red B.blue C.white D.blue and red
( ) 39.How much are my pencils?
A.￥One. B.￥Two. C.￥Four. D.￥Ten.
( ) 40.The color of my eraser is ________.
A.orange B.black C.yellow D.blue
四、交際運(yùn)用。從B 欄處找出與A欄相對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)(每空1分，共5分)
A B
( ) 41.How are you? A. No, it isn’t.
( ) 42.What color is your hat? B. No, he doesn’t.
( ) 43.Is this your volleyball? C. I like broccoli.
( ) 44.What vegetables do you like? D. It’s yellow.
( ) 45.Does he have eggs for breakfast? E. I’m fine, thanks.
五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空2分，共10分)
46. These are her pens. (改為一般疑問句)
her pens?
47.What can I do for you?(改為同義句)
Can I ?
48. I have a ping-pong bat. (改為否定句)
I a ping-pong bat.
49.This blue shirt is nine dollars.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)
__________ __________ is this blue shirt?
50.Are those your grandparents?
Yes,________ __________.(作肯定回答)
六、詞語運(yùn)用。(每空1分，共10分)
(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。
51. —Where is the c ? —On the desk.
52. How do you s it?P-E-N.
53. My f subject is P.E.
54. This book is i .We all like it.
55. What f does Sally like? She likes apples.
(B)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
56. —Let’s (play) basketball. —Great!
57. I want (buy)a big bag.
58. Sally likes (tomato).
59. My sister is in the (one)picture.
60. Here (be)Alice’s books.
七、 完成句子。(每空2分，共10分)
61. 這首歌聽起來很好。
The song .
62、你爸爸的生日是什么時(shí)候?
is your father’s ?
63、這是我的全家福。
This is my .
64. 你的身份證號(hào)碼是多少?
Your ID ?
65. 他上學(xué)總是遲到。
He always for school.
八、書面表達(dá)。(10分)
今天是開學(xué)的第一天，老師讓每個(gè)學(xué)生寫一篇日記介紹自己，Bill 不太會(huì)寫，你能根據(jù)下面的提示幫幫他嗎?(日記開頭已寫出)
Family nameSmith
Given nameBill
Date of birth12月21日
Age14
Telephone number34562188
Colorblue
Fruitstrawberry
Collection2 tennis rackets,4soccers
Monday Nov.28th,2008 Friday
My name is_____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ ________
_______________________________________________________________________________
英語參考答案
一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1-5. CCDCB 6-10. ADBCB 11-15.ACBAC
二、完形填空 16-20. ABCBC 21-25. BADAA
三、閱讀理解 26-30. CBCBC 31-36. ABBDC
36-40. BACCC
四、交際運(yùn)用
41-45. EDACB
五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 46、Are these 47、help you 48、don’t have
49、How much 50、they are
六、詞語運(yùn)用
(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。
51、clock 52、spell 53、favorite
54、interesting 55、fruit
(B)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
56、play 57、to buy 58、tomatoes 59、first 60、are
七、 完成句子 61、sounds、good 62、When、birthday
63、family、photo/picture 64、What’s、card
65、is、late
八、書面表達(dá)(略)
初一學(xué)好英語的方法
背單詞
單詞是基礎(chǔ)，一定要把單詞記熟，背單詞。睡前背，早上起來背，效果最好。根據(jù)情況，背單詞的時(shí)候一定要把讀音結(jié)合上。背名詞的時(shí)候要結(jié)實(shí)物背，這樣的方法有趣又有效。詞組一定要背。自己準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)小本子，把你遇到不會(huì)的題解決之后記到一個(gè)小本子上，隨時(shí)隨地進(jìn)行記錄。
口語練習(xí)
多讀，多張嘴，這樣可以快速提高語感，在做完型填空的時(shí)候就很會(huì)很容易得選出答案。做題的時(shí)候可以不根據(jù)語法也能做對(duì)題。
閱讀技能
堅(jiān)持做閱讀，閱讀在考卷中占得比例特別大，所以一定要多做。要有耐心。印刷體最好練一下。
最后，多背一些作文模板，在需要用的時(shí)候可以活學(xué)活用。