英語八年級(jí)上冊短語復(fù)習(xí)歸納
英語短語的學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)于句子結(jié)構(gòu)的的組成非常重要，下面是小編給大家?guī)淼娜蕫塾⒄Z八年級(jí)上冊短語復(fù)習(xí)歸納，希望能夠幫助到大家!
仁愛英語八年級(jí)上冊短語復(fù)習(xí)歸納
1. a few + pl.n (可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)): 有些...幾個(gè)，少數(shù)...few + pl.n (可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)): 幾乎沒有的...
a little + un (不可數(shù)名詞): 有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)...少數(shù)的... little+ un(不可數(shù)名詞): 幾乎沒有的...
2. a lot 很非常，常常(放在動(dòng)詞短語后)thanks a lot learn a lot travel a lot
3. a lot of + pl.n =many 大量，許多 a lot of + un =much
4. play the accordion 拉手風(fēng)琴
5. add...to... 把...加到...上
6. a piece of advice(+ un) 一條建議 a suggestion(可數(shù)名詞) 一條建議
7.時(shí)間段+ago：...以前(過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志)eg: 3 years ago(3年前)
8. all over the world 全世界 all over China 全中國
9. be angry with sb 生某人的氣
10. as for 至于，關(guān)于
11. at themoment 此時(shí);現(xiàn)在 = now (現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志)
12. at the same time 同時(shí)
13. A+am/is/are+the same as+B A與B是一樣
14. get one’s autograph 得到某人的親筆簽名
15. be away from sp 從…離開 be away to sp 離開去某地 go away 離開
B
16. keep the balance of 保持…均衡 eat a balanced diet 飲食均衡
17. be good at +n/doing 擅長•••;在•••方面做的好 =do well in +n/doing
18. beat +人 /團(tuán)體組織 打敗某人，戰(zhàn)勝某人
win an award 贏得一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng) win the match 贏得一場比賽 win first prize 贏得一等獎(jiǎng)
19.because of+人/物/代/doing(因?yàn)?，由?= because+句子
20.begin=start+to do/doing 開始干•••
20. begin with 以…開始 end with 以…結(jié)束
21. between…and…在…之間，中間
22. borrow sth from sb從某人那兒借入某物 lend sth to sb: 借給某人某物
23. both A and B +are/were/v原… A和B兩個(gè)都…
24. brown bread 黑面包
25. go to sp by bike/boat/bus/car 乘坐…去某地
C
26. a boy called•• 一個(gè)被叫做…的男孩
27. go camping 去野營
28. take good care of =took after…well 照顧…照管…關(guān)心…
29. do chores 做家務(wù)雜務(wù)
30. go to the cinema 去看電影 = go to the movies = go to a movie = go to the movie theater
31. 互為反義 A地be close toB地 A地離 B地很近 be far from A地離 B地很遠(yuǎn)
32. a clothing store 一個(gè)衣服店
33. come over to sp /sb 順便來訪•••
34. communicate with sb 與某人溝通communicate better with sb 與某人更好地交流、溝通
35. computer science 計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)
36. go to the concert 去聽音樂會(huì)give/have a concert 舉行音樂會(huì)
37. a cup of… 一杯… two cups of…
38. cut up 切碎
D
have a busy (wonderful) day off: 度過一個(gè)•••的休息日
see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)
depend on 視•••而定，決定于
decide on 決定在•••上
decide to do 決定干•••
be different from •••與•••不同
be the same as •••與•••相同
do chores 處理瑣事;干家務(wù)
do the dishes 洗餐具
do the laundry 洗衣服
drive to sp 驅(qū)車去某地
go for a drive 開車去兜風(fēng)
E
exchange student 交換生
F
be famous for •••因•••而出名
be famous as •••作為•••而出名
feed 羊 on 草 用草喂羊
feed 草 to 羊 把草喂給羊
have a fever 發(fā)燒;發(fā)熱
finish doing sth 結(jié)束干•••;干完•••
go fishing 去釣魚
keep fit = keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康
fold ones clothes 疊衣服
go to sp on foot=walk to sp 走著去某地
forbid sb (to) do sth 禁止某人干•••
forbid doing sth 禁止干•••;不允許干•••
forget to do 忘記去干•••
forget doing 忘記已干過•••
remember to do 記著去干•••
remember doing 記著只干過•••
in future 從今之后
in the future 在將來
G
get+形容詞=become+形容詞 變得••
get (go) back to sp 回到某地來
play golf 打高爾夫球
get good grades 取得好成績
green onion(s) 嫩洋蔥;蔥(帶莖葉的)
grow up 成長;長大
H
hang(hung) out with sb 和某人一起閑蕩、閑逛
hardly ever 幾乎不;幾乎沒有
hate to do sth 不喜歡干•••
hate doing sth 不喜歡干•••
have a cold 感冒
have a headache 頭疼
have a stomachache 胃疼;肚子疼
have a toothache 牙疼
hear sb do sth 聽到某人干了•••(自始至終)
hear sb doing sth 聽見某人正在干•••
high school (美)中學(xué);(英)中等學(xué)校
go hiking 徒步旅行;去遠(yuǎn)足
hold an exhibition 舉辦藝術(shù)展
host family 寄宿家庭
how far 多遠(yuǎn)
how long 多久;多長時(shí)間
how many(+pl.n可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)) 多少
how much(+un不可數(shù)名詞) 多少
how often 多久一次
a hundred+ pl.n(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)): 100個(gè)•••
two hundred+ pl.n(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)): 200個(gè)•••
hundreds of+ pl.n(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)): 數(shù)百個(gè)•••
I
75.ice skating 滑冰
76.be ill / be sick 病了，身體不適
a sick boy 一個(gè)生病的男孩
77.have something in cmmon 在某些方面共有的…
78.play an instrument 演奏一種樂器
79. have / take/ show (an) interest in… 對(duì)…感興趣
=be interested in….
80. (1) invite sb to do sth = ask sb todo sth 邀請(qǐng)某人干某事
(2)invite sb to sp 邀請(qǐng)某人去某地
J
81.junk food 垃圾食品
K
82. keep+形容詞：保持…
L
83. be late for+n: 干什么遲到
be late to do sth: 干什么遲到
84. laugh at： 譏笑某人… 笑話某人…
85. leave for sp 動(dòng)身出發(fā)去某地
86. living room 起居室，客廳
87. look at 朝…看
M
88. major in 主修，專研…..
89. make sb do sth 使/讓某人干….
make one’ s / the bed 整理床鋪
90. What’the matter with sb? .....怎么了? 出了什么事?
=What’wrong with sb?
91. have 3 meals a day 1天吃3頓飯
have breakfast/ lunch / dinner 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯
92. take some medicine 吃藥
93. have/take a metting 開會(huì)
94. mike shake 奶昔
a banana mike shake 一份香蕉奶昔
95. mix up 混合在一起(代詞放中間，名詞中后可)
96. more than = over 超出…….
97. Mo 97. move to sp 搬到某地去(當(dāng)sp為here,there,home等地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)省略to)
N
98. it’s necessary to do sth 做…是有必要的
99.(1)North America 北美洲
(2)northern China = the north of China 中國北部
(3) southern China = the south of China 中國南部
O
100. of course 當(dāng)然，自然
101. once a week 一周一次
twice a year 一年二次
3 or 4 times a week 一周3到4次
P
102. part-time job 兼職工作
103. plan to do sth 計(jì)劃干某事
104. pour….into…. 把…倒進(jìn)…里
105. primary school 小學(xué)
106. computer programmer 電腦程序設(shè)計(jì)師
Q
107. have a quick breakfast 快速吃早餐
=have breakfast quickly
R
1. radio station 無線電臺(tái)
on the radio station 通過無線電臺(tái)
2. the recipe for… 做…的食譜
3. hold the world record for… 保持…的世界紀(jì)錄
4. have a good rest 好好休息一下
5. (1) ride(動(dòng)詞)a bike to sp 騎自行車去•••
=go to sp by bike/
=go to sp on a/the/one’s bike
(2)10 minutes ‘ bike rides(名詞) 10分鐘的自行車車S
1. go to sp by sea 坐船去…
=go to sp by ship/boat
2. send sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物寄給某人
send sb to do sth 派遣某人干某事
3. take/have a shower 淋浴
4 .go sightseething 去觀光游覽
5. go skating 去滑冰
go skateboarding 踏滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)
6. sleep late 睡過頭; 起的晩
7 .a slice of+un(不可數(shù)名詞) : 一片…
turkey slices 火雞片
8 .(1)something interesting 修飾不
(2)anything different 定代詞/副詞
(3)somewhere interesting 的形容詞
(4)anywhere quiet and beautiful 放在其后
9. have a sore back/throat 背痛/咽喉痛
10. stay/get/be+stressed out 有壓力的，緊張的
11. have a great sucess 得巨大的成功
a successful man 一個(gè)成功的人
12. surf the Internet 網(wǎng)上沖浪
13. sweep the floor 打掃地板
14. swimming pool 游泳池
T
1. table tennis 乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)
2. take a vacation =have/go on + a vacation 去度假
3. take out the trash 倒垃圾
4. take part in =join in +活動(dòng) 參加… 參與…
區(qū)別join+人/團(tuán)體/組織
5. talent show 才藝表演注意: talented為形容詞：有天賦的
6. the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesteday 前天
7. too…to… 太…以至不能•••
=so+形/副+that+否定句
=not+已知道的形/副的反義詞+enough to do•••
8. tour the U.S. 在美國旅行 (tourist 名詞：旅行者;游客)
9. go to sp by train 坐火車去…
= take train to sp = go to sp on the train
10. travel to sp 到某地去旅行
11. have tennis training 進(jìn)行網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練
12. try to do sth 設(shè)法去努力干…
try doing sth 試著用某一方法去干某事
try one’s best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力干
13. turn on/off/up/down 打開/關(guān)上/放大/關(guān)小
U
1. go to university 去上大學(xué)
2 .not…until••• 直到…才…;不到…不
eg:He isn’t going to leave until his friend comes back
直到他的朋友回來，他才打算離開。
W
1. the way to sp 去哪里的路
the way to do sth 干…的方法
2. the whole year = all the year 一整年
3. work on 從事;忙于
4. worry about••• 為•••而擔(dān)心;焦慮
=be worried about•••
Y
1. have a yard sale 進(jìn)行庭院舊貨出售
2. I’m not sure yet. 至今我還不確定
補(bǔ)充：修飾形容詞.副詞.原級(jí)的詞有：(1)very (2)quite [十分](3)pretty [相當(dāng)] (4)really (5)as+形容詞原級(jí)+as …和…一樣 ; not so(as)+形容詞原級(jí)+as … …不如…
形/副比較級(jí)前有用 :much,a little,even,still,a bit,far等修飾
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