人教版八年級下冊英語第七單元單詞
英語是印歐語系-日耳曼語族下的語言，由26個字母組合而成，那么關于人教版八年級下冊英語第七單元知識點怎么學習呢?以下是小編準備的一些人教版八年級下冊英語第七單元單詞，僅供參考。
人教版八年級下冊英語第七單元單詞
square 平方;正方形
meter 米;公尺
deep 深的;縱深的
desert 沙漠
population 人口;人口數量
Asia 亞洲
feel free (可以)隨便(做某事)
tour 旅行;旅游
tourist 旅行者;觀光者
Wall 墻
amazing 令人大為驚奇的;令人驚喜(或驚嘆)的
ancient 古代的;古老的
protect 保護;防護
wide 寬的;寬闊的
as far as l know 就我所知
achievement 成就;成績
southwestern 西南的;西南方向的
thick 厚的;濃的
include 包括;包含
freezing 極冷的;冰凍的
condition 條件;狀況
take in 吸入;吞入(體內)
succeed 實現(xiàn)目標;成功
challenge 挑戰(zhàn);考驗
in the face of 面對(問題、困難等)
achieve 達到;完成;成功
force 力;力量
nature 自然界;大自然
even though 即使;雖然
ocean 大海;海洋
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
centimeter 厘米
weigh 重量是...;稱...的重量
birth 出生;誕生
at birth 出生時
up to 到達(某數量、程度等);至多有;不多于
adult 成年的;成人的;成人;成年動物
bamboo 竹子
endangered 瀕危的
research 研究;調查(用作名詞時，重音可放在第一個音節(jié))
keeper 飼養(yǎng)員;保管人
awake 醒著
excitement 激動;興奮
walk into 走路時撞著
fall over 絆倒
illness 疾病;病
remaining 遺留的;剩余的
or so 大約
artwork 圖片;插圖
wild 野生的
government 政府;內閣
whale 鯨
oil 油;食用油;石油
protection 保護;保衛(wèi)
huge 巨大的;極多的
Tenzing Norgay 丹增·諾爾蓋
Edmund Hillary 埃德蒙·希拉里
Junko Tabei 田部井淳子
Qomolangma 珠穆朗瑪峰
the Nile 尼羅河
the Caspian Sea 里海(世界最大的咸水湖)
the Sahara 撒哈拉沙漠
the Yangtze River 長江
the Yellow River 黃河
the Ming Dynasty 明朝
the Ming Great Wall 明長城
the Himalayas 喜馬拉雅山脈
the Amazon River 亞馬遜河
Chengdu Research Base 成都研究基地
人教版八年級下冊英語第七單元
知識點1. It is adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.
It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 當你接近山頂時，連呼吸都會困難。
2. ... is because ...
One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一個主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時挑戰(zhàn)自己。
3. ...show(s) (sb) that...
The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠都不應 該放棄實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。
4. 表達事物的長，寬，高，深……?
sth. /sb. +be+數量+單位+形容詞long, wide, tall, deep。
The river is 2 meters deep.
Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters high.
long---length (n. 長度)
wide---width (n. 寬度)
deep---depth(n. 深度)
high----height(n.高度)
the length/depth/ width/height/size of sth. … 的長度，深度，寬度，高度，面積
5. 問事物的高，深，寬，長…?
How high/deep/tall/wide/long/is...?
How high is Qomolangma? 珠穆朗瑪峰有多高?
6. The first Chinese team did so in1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei.
1) while, 此處是“而，然而，”輕微對比。不是“當…時候”, 用在句中，前面有逗號。
2) succeed. v. 成功
succeed in doing sth.
He succeeded in finishing the work. 他成功的完成了工作。
success n.“成功”不可數
Confidence is the key to success. 自信是成功的關鍵。
success n. “成功的人，物”，可數
He is a great success. 他是一個很成功的人。
successful adj. 成功的， successfully adj. 成功地
7. Adult pandas spend more than12 hours a day eating 10 kilos of bamboo.
bamboo 做“竹子做的食物”或“竹子制品”不可數，bamboo chair;但做植物講時可數。
1) sb. spend + time/money + on sth./in doing sth.
2) sb. pay +money +for sth. 某人為某物支付多少錢
3) It takes sb + time+ to do sth. 花費某人多長時間做某事
4) sth + cost +money 某物值多少錢。
8. Canada is a lot less crowded than China. 加拿大不及中國擁擠很多。
less+adj+than 不及......
Joseph is less honest than his brother. 約瑟夫不像他兄弟那樣誠實。
less than (中間不加任何詞)“少于” There are less than 30 girls in my class. 我們班不足30個女生。
more than (中間不加任何詞)“超過，多于，相當于over”
There are more than 30 girls in my class. 我們班有超過30個女生。
人教版八年級下冊英語第七單元
練習題I. 聽力部分(每題1分，滿分20分)
A)聽對話選擇正確的圖片。(聽兩遍)
1. Where does Jack come from?
A. B. C.
2. Where is the dog?
A. B. C.
3. Where does the woman chat with his mother?
A. B. C.
4. What is Madee doing now?
A. B. C.
B)聽對話回答下列問題，選擇正確答案。(聽兩遍)
5. When is Daniel going to help Helen with her English?
A. This morning. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow morning.
6. Where are they?
A. In the shop. B. At home. C. In the restaurant.
7. Why does Mike like winter best?
A. Because he likes snow. B. Because he enjoys skating. C. Because he enjoys swimming.
8. How many students are there in Class One?
A. Twenty-three. B. Forty-three. C. Forty-one
9. How often does Millie hear from her Australian friend?
A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.
C) 聽對話回答下列問題
聽第一段對話，回答第10-12小題.
l0. Which season does the man like best?
A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Summer.
11. When does the summer holiday finish?
A. In July. B. In August. C. In September.
12. What does the man like to do in summer?
A. Go shopping with his uncle. B. Swim with his uncle. C. Play with his uncle.
聽第二段對話，回答13-15小題
13. What does the man want to buy?
A. Eggs. B. Apples. C. Bananas.
14. How much is the lantern?
A.23 yuan. B. 22 yuan. C. 32 yuan..
15. Are there any bookshops in this shopping mall?
A. Yes, there is one. B. No, there aren’t. C. Yes, there is some.
聽短文，回答第16-20小題。
16. Joan is from ________.
A. China B. Japan C. the USA
17. Joan likes speaking ________with us after class.
A. Chinese B. English C. Japanese
18. Joan's ________ is an English teacher.
A. father B. mother C. father’s brother
19. How often does Joan go to the shop?
A. Often. B. Every Sunday. C. Sometimes.
20. How many people are there in Joan’s family?
A. Four. B. There. C. Two.
Ⅱ. 單項選擇(從四個選項中找出佳答案 每題1分，滿分20分)
21. My favourite pet is _____cat. ______fur is grey and white.
A. a...Its B. the....its C. the...It’s D. a...A
22. --- does Mary usually go to the buddy club? ---Once a week.
A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How much
23. The boy always looks . Now he’s looking at his new drawing.
A. happy; happily B. happy; happy C. happily; happily D. happily; happy
24. What’s your best friend like?
A. He is fine. Thank you. B. He looks like a doctor.
C. He likes making friends. D. He is helpful and generous.
25. Chinese students have weeks in the summertime than American students.
A. more; on B. fewer; on C. more; off D. less; off
26. There an exciting softball match on TV this evening.
A. will have B. are going to have C. are going to be D. is going to be
27. There are many tall buildings on of the busy street.
A. both side B. all sides C. each side D. every side
28. I have friends than you, but I have true friends than you.
A. more; more B. less; more C. fewer; more D. more; less
29. If you live near the shopping mall, you go far to buy things.
A. have to B. haven’t to C. don’t have to D. needn’t to
30. _______ Tim’s help, I found my pet dog in the end. I should say thanks to him.
A. Along with B. Without C. Thanks to D. Because
31. Only two of the students worked the maths problem out correctly. ______ all did it wrong.
A. Other B. Others C. The other D. The others
32. ---David, your mother’s birthday is _____. Let’s think about how to celebrate it.
---OK, Dad.
A. coming up B. picking up
C. closing down D. looking up
33.---Because the petrol(汽油) price is going up , ________people will choose to own a car, I think.
---I have the same idea as you.
A. more and more B. fewer and fewer C. less and less D. less and fewer
34. There few great changes in our city 10 years ago.
A. were B. had C. was D. are
35. --- Why didn’t you arrive there until three days later?
---Because the heavy rain added to_____ of the journey(旅程).
A. the difficulties B. more difficult C. the most difficult D. the difficult
36. --- How was your interview(采訪) last Monday? --- ____.
A. Not at all B. It was OK C. That’s right D. Good luck
37. ---You don’t like rock music, do you? ---_________. I think it is too noisy.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I don’t D. No, I do
38. Lucy is _______ of the twins.
A. slimmer B. slimmest C. the slimmer D. the slimmest
39.Vivien has a good sense of humour. She is very good _______telling jokes.
A. to B. for C. in D. at
40. The 2012 American action film ‘The Expendables 2’makes me ______great.
A. felt B. feel C. feeling D. to feel
三、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and at weekends they are free and like to __41__ themselves. Some watch television or go to the cinema, others __42__ sports. This is decided by their own __43__.
There are many different ways to spend our __44__ time.
Almost everyone has some kind of __45__: it may be something from collecting stamps to __46__ model planes. Some hobbies are very __47__, but others don’t cost anything at all. Some collections are worth(值) __48__ of money, others are valuable(有價值的) only to their owners.
I know a man has a coin collection. It is worth several dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare(罕見的) fifty-cent piece .It __49__ him 0! He was very happy about this collection and thought the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I want to know__50 __ they are worth any money. However, __51__ my brother they are quite valuable. __52__ makes him __53__ than to find a new watch box for his collection.
That’s what a hobby means, I think. It is something we 54 to do in our free time just for the 55 of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is.
41. A. love B. work C. enjoy D. play
42. A. look like B. take care of C. think about D. take part in
43. A. lives B. interests C. jobs D. things
44. A. working B. free C. own D. whole
45. A. hobby B. thing C. makes D. way
46. A. sending B. making C. eating D. looking
47. A. interesting B. exciting C. cheap D. expensive
48. A. a little B. a few C. a lot D. a number
49. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent
50. A. that B. if C. what D. in
51. A. to B. on C. with D. in
52. A. Everything B. Anything C. Nothing D. Something
53. A. happier B. worse C. more happily D. happiness
54. A. have B. need C. refuse D. like
55. A. money B. work C. fun D. time
四、閱讀理解(共15小題;A篇每題2分，B、C篇每題1分，共20分)
A
John is 14 years old. He is a student of Grade Eight. He was a very active and happy boy two years ago. But everything changed after he started to play computer games. He never plays basketball or football with his friends any more. And when he sits in the classroom, he can’t listen to the teachers. He sleeps in class. And he spends less and less time in studying. So he gets bad scores in tests. But he is very different after school is over. He stays in the net bar until it is closed. Ah, he loses himself in computer games. His parents can do nothing to stop him. Every morning in the school, when we see that he is so tired after a night’s “busy working”, we really feel sad. He is too tired!
56. John was ______two years ago.
A. sad and unhealthy B. active but bored C. active and happy D. healthy but sad
57. John changed a lot because ________.
A. he couldn’t get good grades B. he played computer games
C. he had to work for money D. he didn’t exercise any more
58. Every morning John feels ________.
A. tired B. healthy C. happy D. relaxed
59. John _______ plays basketball with his friends now.
A. seldom B. often C. always D. never
60. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. John wasn’t a good student two years ago. B. John often sleeps in class at school.
C. John’s parents don’t love him. D. John is busy working every day.
B
China Youth says that more and more girl students have come into colleges(大學) to study in the recent few years. As we know, once the number of boys was larger than that of girls and boys did much better than girls in our country for a long time. Now, things have changed a lot.
In recent years, the proportion of girl students is growing fast. In 1998, about 39.7% of college students were girls. In 2000, it was 41.07% and in 2001, the number was 42.14%.
There are several reasons for this.
Firstly, there is little difference between boys and girls in their intelligence(智力). That’s to say, girls are as clever as boys. And boys have more interests than girls, so they may not always do well in their study.
Secondly, girls are more careful than boys. They work harder at school and they do better in all exams.
Another reason is that with the development of society, people pay more and more attention(注意力)to girls’ education.
61. China Youth says that more and more ______.
A. boys are clever than girls B. boys can’t go to school
C. girls have come into colleges D. girls begin to study at school
62. 42.14% refers to(指) the number of ______.
A. girls at schools in 1998 B. girls in colleges in 2001
C. boys at schools in 2001 D. boys in colleges in 1998
63. The writer gave us ______ reasons to explain the question.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
64. What does the underlined word “proportion” mean in Chinese?
A. 成績 B. 比例 C. 特性 D. 速度
65. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. Boys may not do well in their study as girls because they don’t like studying.
B. Boys are much cleverer than girls because they’re interested in many things.
C. Girls’ intelligence is the same as boys’.
D. Girls study harder, but they couldn’t get higher marks than boys.
C
There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But only a few of them are very important. English is one of them. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the USA, but also in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 people speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a foreign language. Many millions of people are trying to do so. Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different answers. Have you ever noticed advertisements of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? “Learn English in six weeks, or give your money back…” “Easy and funny…” “Our records and tapes help you master English in a month”. Of course, it never happened quite like that.
The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were children. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. Think of what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears.
So it is hard to say that learning English is easy. We must do a lot of practice. And practice needs great efforts and takes much time. Good teachers, record, tapes, books, and dictionaries will be helpful, but they cannot do the student’s work for him.
66. How many languages are very important in the world?
A. A few. B. Few. C. About 1500. D. Many.
67. If we want to learn English well, what shall we do?
A. We should study it without any help. B. We must do a lot of practice.
C. We need to get much money back. D. We must live in England or America.
68. How does the writer like the advertisements in the newspapers or magazines?
A. He thinks the advertisements very expensive.
B. He thinks the advertisements are true.
C. It never happened quite like what the advertisements said.
D. He believes” Learn English in six weeks, or give your money back”.
69. Which language is easy to learn?
A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese D. The mother language
70. Which countries use English as the mother tongue?
A. China and France. B. Japan and Italy.
c. England the America. D. Germany and France.
第II卷 (75分)
一、選擇正確的詞組完成下列句子。(每題1分，滿分7分)
the fastest runner becomes famous make friends with as much as
as well the same as the most points is ready to
1.I really want to ______________ my new classmates at the new school.
2.Do you miss me _________I miss you?
3.The 25-year-old Bolt is _____________in the 100 metres.
4.Mo Yan __________ all over the world after receiving 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature.
5.During the Reading Week, I want to read all our classmates’ books_________.
6.Ninth grade in the USA is __________Grade 9 in China.
7.I hope you will score ____________ in the English exam in your class.
二、根據句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。(每題1分，滿分12分)
1. Tom’s father is teaching his parrot ____________ (speak) in the house.
2. We should not__________ (study) for the study in word.
3. Simon has __________ (little) orange juice than Millie.
4. Do you often practice___________ (ski) here in winter?
5. Peter from Australia is the___________ (tall) of the six foreign teachers.
6. Many teenagers are willing to ________ (give) their seats to people in need on bus.
7. We always have a good time_______ (talk) to each other at lunch time at school
8. Happiness is sometimes just staying in your bed, eating pizza and _______ (watch)
television all day.
9. Many _______ (hero) in the history books have secrets.
10. But to his dying day, he could never solve the problem______ (correct).
11. Betty wants to be a _______ (sing) like his mother when she grows up.
12. The new student hopes I can give him some ___________ (advice).
三、根據漢語提示完成下列各句(每題少兩詞,每題2分，滿分16分)
1.這個女孩總是帶著微笑，看上去很開心。
The girl always __________________and looks happy.
2.我聽說吳先生今晚將要上電視。 I hear Mr. Wu is going to___________ tonight.
3.我爸爸正在學如何做健康美味的飯菜。
My father is learning ____________healthy and tasty meals.
4.今年我們學的科目比他們學的少。
We study________________ than they do this year.
5.放學后我常和我的伙伴們打一小時籃球。
I often spend one hour _______________with my buddies after school.
6.在午餐時間，他總是獨自坐著讀著書。
During lunchtime, he always _______________and reads books.
7.戴眼鏡的漂亮女孩是美國歌手、舞者、演員布蘭妮。
The beautiful girl _______________is the American singer, dancer and actress Britney.
8.他視力不好是因為夜晚在電腦上工作太多。
He has poor eyesight ___________working on the computer too much at night.
四、.閱讀短文(共2篇;每小題2分，，滿分20分)
A
One afternoon, Mr. Dickens went out for a walk at the side of a river. He saw a fisherman on the bank of the river. So he stopped to watch him quietly.
After a few minutes, the fisherman pulled his line in. There was a
big, fat fish at the end of it. The fisherman took it off the hook (魚鉤) and threw it back into the water. Then he put his hook and line in again. After a few more minutes he caught another big fish. Again he threw it back into the river. Then, the third time, he caught a small fish. He put it into his basket and started to get ready to go home.
Mr. Dickens was very surprised, so he spoke to the fisherman. He said, "Why did you throw those beautiful, big fish back into the water, and keep only that small one?"
The fisherman looked at Mr. Dickens and answered, "My pan is too small!"
根據文章內容回答下列問題。
1. Why did Mr. Dickens stop walking?
2. For the first time, what did the fisherman catch?
3. Did the fisherman put the first and the second fish back into the river?
4. Is the third fish bigger than the other two?
5. How was Mr. Dickens at what he saw?
B
Do you know how many families in the US and Canada have pets? If you say 60%, you’re right! Sixty percent of families have at least one pet there.
What about the most popular types of pets? Does anyone know what the most popular pets are? Dogs are very popular. In fact, dogs and cats are the two most popular types of pets. Other popular pets are birds and fish. Some people have dogs, cats, birds and fish!
Do you know how pets help their owners? You probably know that people help their pets. They feed them and take care of them. But do you know that pets help their owners? Pets help their owners to feel good. People without any pets often feel lonely, especially older people. Pets can also help people’s health. It’s true! People with pets are healthier than people without pets.
People in the United States and Canada love their pets like members of their own family. Many people let their pets sleep in their beds. And sometimes pet owners carry a picture of their pets with them.
根據文章內容完成下列各句。
6._____________of families have at least one pet in the US and Canada.
7. The two most popular types of pets are __________________ there.
8. Pets help their owners to feel good and they can also help _________________.
9. It’s a good idea for older people __________________if they don’t want to feel lonely..
10. People in the western counties treat their pets as ______________their own family.
五、書面表達(20分)
請以“My best teacher”為題，寫一篇短文，來表達你對老師的感謝和喜愛。
要點如下：
1.簡單介紹老師的基本情況(包括性別、年齡、外貌)。
2.說明你喜歡老師的一個或兩個原因，是老師的人格魅力如幽默風趣知識淵博;是老師的
精彩有趣的課堂教學;還是老師對你無微不至的關心等等，原因不限定但合情理。
3.真情表述你對老師的感謝，喜愛和祝福等。
全文約80個字左右，段落分明，條理清晰，可以采用老師的真實姓名。
八年級下冊英語教學計劃
一個寒假轉眼間就過去了，新的學期又將開始，為了下學期更好地搞好八年級英語教學工作，特做以下教學計劃：
一、學生分析
八年級的學生對英語學習興趣整體有所下降，容易出現(xiàn)兩極分化。所以本學期應注意抓好后進生的工作。教師應該面向全體學生，以學生的發(fā)展為宗旨，始終把激發(fā)學生的學習興趣放在首位，注意分層教學，引導學生端正學習態(tài)度，掌握良好的學習方法，培養(yǎng)學生良好的學習習慣。
二、目的要求。
1、根據學生的特點以及英語學習的規(guī)律，采用有效的教學手段和教學方法。創(chuàng)設生動活潑的語境，讓學生運用所學語言開展活動。
2、本學期要著重注意培養(yǎng)學生良好的學習習慣，以保證課堂大容量、高密度、快節(jié)奏訓練的展開，還要注重培養(yǎng)學生的自學能力，指導及鼓勵他們多使用工具書。
3、從學生實際出發(fā)，充分發(fā)揮學生的主體作用，進一步加強對學生的學法指導。
4、充分利用直觀教具和現(xiàn)代化的教學手段，注重現(xiàn)代技術與學科之間的整合，多設計教學情景，以練為主的.原則，抓好基礎訓練，注重培養(yǎng)學生直接用英語表達思想的能力，擴大課堂容量，提高課堂效率。
5、認真鉆研教材，掌握每單元的教學目的和要求，正確地把握教材的重點和難點，根據的學生年齡特點及班級的實際情況，精心設計教學程序，選擇適當的教學方法，認真?zhèn)湔n。
三、具體措施
1、在課堂和作業(yè)布置上體現(xiàn)知識的梯度，擴大照顧面。
2、引導學生找出適合自己的學習方法，把握好學習的各個環(huán)節(jié)，讓他們能養(yǎng)成自覺學習英語的習慣。
3、突出學生主體，尊重個體差異，讓學生在老師的指導下構建知識，提高技能，磨練意志，活躍思維，展現(xiàn)個性，發(fā)展心智和拓展視野;
4、實施“一幫一”活動，讓成績好的同學帶動差生，同時亦監(jiān)督差生每天的作業(yè)完成情況和背誦情況。
5、建立英語學習小組，并以小組為單位開展各種活動。同時，整合家長的力量，讓家長在周末期間監(jiān)督學生聽磁帶、讀課文。
6、通過聽、說、讀、寫等形式，進行大量的語言操練和練習。
7、每天利用固定時間進行閱讀訓練，使學生能盡快掌握閱讀技巧，培養(yǎng)閱讀興趣，從整體上提高學生掌握語言知識的能力。
8、注重過程評價，促進學生發(fā)展，建立能激勵學生學習興趣和自主學習能力發(fā)展的評價體系。該評價體系由形成性評價和終結性評價構成。在教學過程中以形成性評價為主，注重培養(yǎng)和激發(fā)學生的積極性和自信心。
四、教學中應注意的問題
1、在英語教學過程，應注意教養(yǎng)學生綜合運用英語的能力。在培養(yǎng)學生閱讀能力的同時，注意加強聽、說技能的訓練。能過聽、說、讀、寫技能的綜合訓練，促進學生綜合運用英語的能力。逐步具有運用英語進行交際的能力。
2、在設計教學活動的過程中，教師應考慮活動目標明確、簡潔，活動形式避免單一，注意廣度和深度。
3、活動資源的選擇要適合學生，資源的利用要合理化。
五、教學進度：
3月12日—4月1日Unit Five
4月2日—4月6日復習準備月考
4月18日—5月6日Unit Six
5月7日—5月11日復習準備期中考試
5月15日—6月1日Unit Seven
6月2日—6月6日復習準備月考
6月9日—6月30日UnitEight
7月1日—期末 總復習準備期末考試
總之，讓學生在使用英語中學習英語，讓學生成為Good User而不僅是Learner。讓英語成為學生學習生活中最實用的工具而非累贅，讓他們在使用和學習英語的過程中體味到輕松和成功的快樂，而不是無盡的擔憂和恐懼。