八年級上冊英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納人教版
八年級上冊英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納人教版最新
八年級以后，我們接觸的內(nèi)容多了很多，八年級英語需要記住的詞匯、句型和語法知識也增加了。以下是小編準(zhǔn)備的一些八年級上冊英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納人教版，僅供參考。
初二上期英語知識點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)
一. 重點(diǎn)短語
1. on time
2. best wishes
3. give a talk
4. for example
5. short for
6. a waste of time
7. go on a field trip
8. go fishing
9. I agree
10. next week
11. the day after tomorrow
12. have a picnic
13. have some problems doing sth.
14. go the wrong way
15. hurry up
16. get together
17. in the open air
18. on Mid-Autumn Day
19. come over
20. have to
21. get home
22. agree with
23. in the country
24. in town
25. all the same
26. in front of
27. on the left/right side
28. next to
29. up and down
30. keep healthy
31. grow up
32. at the same time
33. the day before yesterday
34. last Saturday
35. half an hour ago
36. a moment ago
37. just now
38. by the way
39. all the time
40. at first
二. 重要句型
1. have fun doing sth.
2. Why don’t you…?
3. We’re going to do sth.
4. start with sth.
5. Why not…?
6. Are you going to…?
7. be friendly to sb.
8. You’d better do sth.
9. ask sb. for sth.
10. say goodbye to sb.
11. Good luck(with sb)!
三. 交際用語
1.Welcome backto school!
2. It doesn’t matter.
3.Excuse me. I’m sorry I’m late, because the traffic is bad.
4.Happy Teachers’ Day !
5.That’s a good idea.
6.What are you going to do?
7.Where are we going ?
8.What are we going to do ?
9.I’m good at…
10.It’s not far from…
11. Are you free tomorrow evening?
12.Would you and Lily like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Festival?
13.I’m glad you can come.
14.Thanks for asking us.
15.How about another one?
16.May I have a taste?
17.Let me walk with you.
18.What do you have to do?
19.Do you live on a farm?
20.Which do you like better, the city or the country?
21.Which do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens?
22.Shall we go at ten? Good idea!
23.---Let’s make it half past one. ---OK.
24.---Why not come a little earlier? ---All right.
25.Excuse me. Where’s the nearest post office, please?
26.It’s over there on the right.
27.I’m sorry I don’t know.
28.You’d better…
29.Thank you all the same.
30.Which bus do I take?
31.Go along this road.
32.What day was it yesterday?33.I’m sorry to hear that.
34.I hope you’re better now.
35.Why did you call me?
36.I called to tell…
四. 重要語法
1.be going to的用法;
2.形容詞的比較級、最高級;
3.形容詞和副詞的比較
4.一般過去時
八年級英語學(xué)習(xí)方法
語法的學(xué)習(xí)
初中是開始學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)語法知識的重要階段。這階段語法學(xué)習(xí)好了，以后語法就會感到很輕松。首先應(yīng)該明確是初中的時候我們學(xué)習(xí)的更多的是詞法而不是句法，因?yàn)楫吘箯暮唵伍_始吧，就算是中考題也基本上沒有多少句法的題，所以初中一定要把重心放在詞法上，就是名詞，介詞，冠詞，代詞，形容詞等上面，而這些東西是最零碎的也是最頭疼的，我們就更要有細(xì)心和耐心。建議每學(xué)習(xí)一個語法點(diǎn)，在學(xué)校教室里抄過一邊筆記后，回家靜下心來，再重新整理一遍筆記，去粗取精，這其實(shí)是回顧溫習(xí)的過程，并且要做好分類，不同重要程度的或者難易程度的要用不同的顏色區(qū)別對待，并時常翻閱。
此外課堂上的語法知識往往和教材同步而并不系統(tǒng)，我建議大家一定要單獨(dú)再買一本語法書籍，建議買高中語法，這樣有知識的拓展，也可以為大家省錢。
文章的學(xué)習(xí)
學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)文章前一定要預(yù)習(xí)老師即將要講的內(nèi)容，事先把自己認(rèn)為比較難的單詞語法和句子劃出來，這樣就可以有的放矢。課本上的文章一定要精度，不能說看懂了就可以，而是要把每一個重要的單詞和句子都要吃透。同時對文章中的經(jīng)典詞匯和段落要記筆記，甚至要會背誦，為后面的寫作打基礎(chǔ)。加強(qiáng)英語學(xué)習(xí)，閱讀是最重點(diǎn)，課堂上的文章太過教條和局限，可能缺乏生動性和樂趣性。
希望大家課下也要多讀些課外文章。有些老是總是說要讀原版文章和報刊，個人覺得不符合實(shí)際，初中生的詞匯量和學(xué)習(xí)忍受度不適合讀諸如“時代”“新聞周刊”這樣的原版文章，建議讀些國內(nèi)出版的淺顯的英語文章，個人推薦“英語沙龍初級版”英漢對照著看，一定會有興趣和提高。
寫作的學(xué)習(xí)
寫作學(xué)習(xí)請大家牢牢記住下面兩句話?！白x書破萬卷，下筆如有神”，“熟讀唐詩三百首，不會做詩也會吟”，強(qiáng)大的閱讀功底是寫出好文章的保證，只有輸入的的多了才能輸出的多，這也是我鼓勵大家多讀課外文章還有精讀文章的原因。在具體聯(lián)系方面，我們并不需要寫太多字?jǐn)?shù)的文章。
因?yàn)槌踔猩淖鳛椴⒉恍枰獙懱珡?fù)雜的句子。僅僅是簡單句子的結(jié)合，所以說中學(xué)生的作文不叫真正意義上的作文，而是叫寫話。所以鑒上于此，我覺得英漢互譯寫句子是最好的寫作文的方法。把每句話成功的寫出來，再結(jié)合起來就是一篇好的作文了。
八年級英語閱讀理解的技巧和方法
一、講究閱讀的方法和技巧
1.依據(jù)主題句定短文的中心：
任意一篇文章通常是圍繞一個中心展開并且由段落組成的;段落之間有著內(nèi)在的緊密聯(lián)系，而表達(dá)段落主題的句子叫主題句，通常置于段落的開頭，有時在段落末尾和中間;其它的句子是用來說明和闡述主題句的;若把一個個主題句加以整理，你能悟出其中心思想，同時還可以回避、排除個別生詞、難句(等困難信號)所帶來的干擾，但也有一些文章的中心思想常貫穿在全文中，因而要綜觀全文，對全文有一個透徹的理解才行。
如：My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn’t wonderful, but we had everything we needed (beds, blankets, food ), and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.
On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends, Kevin and Simon, while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn’t know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.
We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors, but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves (巖洞) first. Climbing out was harder than going in, but after a good deal of pushing, we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud, we were pleased and excited by what we’d done.
This passage mainly talks about ______________.
A. the writer’s friends at the Activity Center
B. the writer’s experience at the Activity Center
C. outdoor sports at the Activity Center
D. how to go rock-climbing and caving
[參考答案B] 上述這段短文的中心是說明“the writer’s experience at the Activity Center.”。作者以及作者的朋友，還有組上的其他一些成員一起在活動中心度周末的一些活動以及感受。
2.掌握具體事實(shí)和重要細(xì)節(jié)：
閱讀文章時，要求學(xué)生養(yǎng)成辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)、重要細(xì)節(jié)的習(xí)慣。因?yàn)榫唧w事實(shí)、重要細(xì)節(jié)是主題句的擴(kuò)展、補(bǔ)充、說明或例證，是用來支持和說明中心思想的，而且是閱讀理解測試的重要組成部分。
如：If someone asks me: “Do you like music?” I’m sure I will answer him or her: “Of course, I do.” because I think music is an important part of our lives.
Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because it’s so exciting. And my favorite rock band, the “Foxy Ladies” (酷妹) is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate LiLan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music (爵士樂). She thinks jazz is really cool.
“I like dance music and rock very much.” says my brother, “because they are amazing.”
But my mother thinks rock is boring. “I like some relaxing (輕松的) music,” she says. That’s why she likes country music, I think.
①The writer likes music because he thinks ____________.
A. it’s an exciting part of our lives?
B. it’s an amazing part of our lives
C. it’s an important part of our lives
②What kind of music does the writer like??
A. Rock and pop music. B. Rock and dance music.?C. Jazz and country music.
③Who likes dancing??
A. The writer.?B. Li Lan.?C. Jane.
④The writer’s mother thinks that country music is __________.
A. amazing?B. boring?C. relaxing
⑤ How many people’s ideas about music are talked about in this passage (短文)?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
這是幾道重要事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)的辨認(rèn)題，全是圍繞短文的主題句“Different people have different ideas about music”來展開說明的，起補(bǔ)充舉例作用。答案分別為 ① C ② A ③ B ④ C ⑤ B。
3.運(yùn)用構(gòu)詞法、語境線索等幫助來推測關(guān)鍵詞義：
在閱讀文章的過程中，常常會遇到一些生詞，如果不懂得這些詞義就會妨礙理解，但大部分生詞的詞義是可以根據(jù)上下文，結(jié)合構(gòu)詞法、借助文章中的語境線索幫助在理解基礎(chǔ)上猜測其詞義，這有助于加快閱讀速度，提高閱讀理解能力。如：
Water is all around us. Water is in the ocean. Water is in the lakes and rivers. Water is in the air. There is more water than land on the earth. All living things must have it. We must have it, too. We cannot live without drinking water. Sometimes, we do not have all the water that we need. The land will dry up without water. Sometimes, there can be too much water in the land. If it rains very, very hard, the rain water will run down the hill. It takes some of the land with it when it runs down the hills. It is called erosion when the water takes the land away.