英語八年級上冊知識點（2022）
英語這門科目是初中的一門重要的學(xué)科，那么關(guān)于八年級的英語知識點你了解哪些？下面小編為大家?guī)碛⒄Z八年級上冊知識點，歡迎大家參考閱讀，希望能夠幫助到大家!
英語八年級上冊知識點
一、 v+ do
1. Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
Let sb not do sth 讓某人不做某事
2.why not do sth = why don’t you do sth 做什么怎么樣 為什么不做?
Why not put on a raincoat， its raining outside. 外面在下雨，為什么不穿個雨衣呢?
3. Make sb do sth 使某人做某事
I will do my best to make my dream come true. 我會盡我所能去使我的夢想實現(xiàn)。
Make sb + adj 使某人………..
The story makes us happy。
二、v+ doing
1. practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事 our English teacher told us to practice speaking English
every day。英語老師叫我們每天練習(xí)說英語。
2. finish doing sth 完成做某事 my mum asks me to finishing cleaning up my room before
she come from work。 媽媽要求我在她下班回來之前打掃干凈我的房間。
3. Enjoy doing sth 享受做某事
The boys are enjoying playing basketball 孩子們正在操場上享受打籃球。
4. stand doing sth 忍受做某事她不能忍受欺騙他人
5. mind doing sth 介意做某事? 你介意開門嗎?
6. keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事
She will keep fighting in this new semester. 在新學(xué)期，她將繼續(xù)努力奮斗
7. miss 想念 I miss you very much
Miss sth 錯過………….he got up late this morning，so he missed the bus
Miss doing sth 錯過做某事。He missed having the class，because he got up late。
8. Sb spend time with sb 與某人共度時間
I spend the weekend with my grandparents。
Sb spend (time/ money) 某人在某事花費時間，金錢
Sb spend (time/money)(in)doing sth 某人花費時間、金錢做某事 (人作主語)
I spent two hours (in)reading the novel last night.
It takes sb (time/ money) 某事花費某人多少時間，金錢 (it 作主語)
It took me two hours to read the novel last night。
Sb pay sth money= pay money for sth 為………..付多少錢。 (人作主語)
I paid ten dollars for that book
Sth cost sb money 某物花費某人多少錢 (物作主語)
That book cost me ten dollars。
9.succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
He succeeds in giving up the smoking 他成功地戒了煙。
10. play a role in doing sth 發(fā)揮作用，有影響
computers play a role in people’s life 計算機在人們的生活中發(fā)揮作用。
11. Have fun (in)doing sth 玩得高興
They had fun playing basketball. 他們打籃球玩得很高興。
12. be good at doing/ sth 擅長 she is very good at dancing。 他擅長跳舞
13. be talented in doing sth/ sth 在某方面有天賦
she is talented in drawing。 她在畫畫方面有天賦
三、v+ to do
1. it's a good/ great way to do sth 做....的好方法.
He likes joining some activities because it’s a good way to make friends 他喜歡參加一些活
動，因為這是交朋友的好方式。
The best way to do sth 做某事的方式
I think the best way to learn English is through English。學(xué)英語的方式就是朗讀。
2. It’s one’s first time to do sth 第一次做某事
It’s my first time to speak English with foreigners. 這是我第一次和外國人說英語。
3. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做某事
4. decide to do sth 決定做某事
He decides to have a travel in this winter vacation. 他決定在這個寒假去旅行。
5. be determined to do sth 下定決心做某事
She determined to get good grades in this final examination. 她下定決心要在這次的期末
考試中取得好成績。
6. Invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事
He didn’t invite me to have dinner with them 他沒有邀請我和他們共進晚餐。
Invite sb to a place 邀請某人到某處
He wants to invite the girl to his birthday party。 他想邀請那個女孩參加他的生日宴會。
7. help sb(to)do sth= help(sb)with sth 幫助某人做某事
he helped me with my English。= he helped me to study English.
8. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
the boss ordered him to finish the work before 5 o’clock 老板命令他五點之前完成工作
9. plan to do sth 計劃做某事
I plan to have a vacation in this summer 我計劃這個暑假去度假
10. choose to do sth 選擇做某事
He chooses to stay at home because of the cold weather. 因為寒冷的天氣，他選擇呆在家里。
11. Do one’s best to do sth = try one’s best to do sth 盡某人做大努力做某事
I will try my best to make my dream come true.
12. Need to do sth 需要做某事
She needs to wash her dirty clothes now。 現(xiàn)在她需要去洗她的臟衣服。
13. be ready to do sth 準(zhǔn)備好做某事 She is ready to go out 她準(zhǔn)備好出去了。
14. seem + 形容詞 看起來….. You seem happy today. 你看起來很高興
seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold 我似乎感冒了。
15. tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事
Her mum tells her to sleep early. 她的媽媽告訴她早睡。
Tell sb not to sth 告訴某人不要做某事
請告訴她不要去爬樹
16. expect to do sth 期待做某事
她期待下周去香港。
17. wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
I wish you to be good. 我希望你好好的。
Hope to do sth 希望做某事
I hope to have a good job in the future. 我希望將來有一份好工作。
18. it’s + adj for sb to do sth 做某件事 對某人來說怎么樣
It’s good for you to sleep early. 早睡對你有好處。
四、v+ to do/ doing
1. try to do sth 盡量做某事， 努力做某事 he tries to finish his homework
Try not to do sth 盡量不做某事 he tries not to hurt his friends’ feelings。
Try doing sth 嘗試做某事。 He tried washing his hair with a new shampoo。
2. mean to do sth 有意做某事 I didn’t mean to hurt you 我不是有意傷害你的。
Mean doing sth 意味著、being good to her doesn’t mean loving her 對她好并不意
味著愛她。
3. start doing sth. 開始做某事= start to do sth (begin)
He usually starts cooking at 6 in the evening when his mother is not at home.當(dāng)他媽媽不在家
時，他通常在晚上6點鐘就開始做飯。
4. 停止做某事 the teacher is coming，lets stop talking. 停下來做某事 if you are tired, you can stop to rest.
英語八年級上冊單元知識點
Unit 1.How often do you exercise?
I. 重點短語歸納：
on weekends 在周末
1. go to the movies 去看電影
2. look after=take care of 照顧
3. surf the internet 上網(wǎng)
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skateboarding 去滑滑板
watch TV看電視
6. keep healthy=stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康
keep + 形容詞 表保持某種狀態(tài)
do some reading 閱讀
7. exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports鍛煉
8. eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣
9. take more exercise 做更多的運動
10. the same as 與什么相同
11. once a month一月一次
12. be different from 不同
13. twice a week一周兩次.three times a week一周三次
14. make a difference to 對什么有影響
As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the lives of your students.
身為教師，你們必須堅信你們能夠影響學(xué)生的一生。
A false step will make a great difference to my future.
錯走一步對我的前程來說會產(chǎn)生很大影響。
15. how often 多久一次，詢問動作發(fā)生的頻率
how many times 多少次 ，用來提問做某事的次數(shù)
16. although=though雖然 <不能與but連用>
Although he is old, he is quite strong.
(He is old, but he is quite strong.)
句子中，有although或though就不可再用but，但可用yet或still“仍然，還”;有because就不能再用so.
17. most of the students=most students大多數(shù)學(xué)生
18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 購物
19. as for至于
20. activity survey活動調(diào)查
21. do homework做家庭作業(yè)
22. do house work做家務(wù)事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 對什么有益
26. be bad for對什么有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 盡量做某事
30. come home from school放學(xué)回家
八年級英語上冊知識點歸納
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
anyone['eniw?n] pron.任何人
anywhere ['eniwe?(r)]adv.任何地方 n.任何(一個)地方
wonderful ['w?nd?fl]adj.精彩的;極好的
few [fju?] adj.很少的;n.少量
most [m??st] adj.最多的;大多數(shù)的;
something ['s?mθ??]pron.某事物;
nothing(=not…anything)['n?θ??] pron.沒有什么n.沒有
myself [ma?'self]pron.我自己
everyone ['evriw?n]pron.每人;人人
yourself [j??'self]pron.你自己;你親自
hen [hen] n.母雞;雌禽
bored [b??d] adj.無聊的;厭煩的;郁悶的
pig n.豬
diary ['da??ri] n.日記;日記簿(keep a diary)
seem [si?m] vi.似乎;好像
someone ['s?mw?n]pron.某人;有人
quite a few相當(dāng)多;不少(后接可數(shù)名詞)
of course [?vk??s]當(dāng)然
activity [?k't?v?ti]n.活動;活躍
decide [d?'sa?d]v.決定;選定(decide to do sth.)
try [tra?] v.嘗試;設(shè)法;努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)
bird [b??d] n.鳥;禽
paragliding ['p?r?ɡla?d??]n.空中滑翔跳傘
bicycle ['ba?s?kl]n.自行車
building ['b?ld??]n.建筑物
trader ['tre?d?(r)]n.商人;商船
wonder ['w?nd?(r)]v.驚奇;想知道;懷疑
difference ['d?fr?ns]n.差異;不同
top [t?p] n.頂部;頂
wait [we?t] v.等;等待(wait for)
umbrella [?m'brel?]n.傘;雨傘
wet [wet] adj.濕的;雨天的
below [b?'l??]prep.低于;在...下面adv.在下面
as [?z] conj.如同;像...一樣
enough [?'n?f]adj.足夠的adv.足夠地;充分地
duck [d?k] n.鴨肉;鴨
hungry(反full) ['h??ɡri] adj.饑餓的;渴望的
feel like(doingsth.)想要
dislike [d?s'la?k]v.不喜歡;厭惡 n.不喜愛;厭惡;反感
重點短語
1. go on vacation去度假
2.stay at home 待在家里
3.go to the mountains 去爬山
4. go to the beach 去海灘
5. visit museums 參觀博物館
6. go to summer camp 去參加夏令營
7.quite a few 相當(dāng)多
8.study for 為……而學(xué)習(xí)
9.go out 出去
10.most of the time 大部分時間
11. taste good 嘗起來很好吃
12.have a good time 玩得高興
13. of course 當(dāng)然
14.feel like 給……的感覺;感受到
15.go shopping 去購物
16.in the past 在過去
17. walk around 四處走走
18. because of 因為
19. one bowl of… 一碗……
20. the next day 第二天
21. drink tea 喝茶
22. find out 找出; 查明
23. go on 繼續(xù)
24.take photos 照相
25. something important 重要的事
26. up and down 上上下下
27. come up 出來
28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 為某人買某物
29. taste + adj. 嘗起來……
30. look+adj. 看起來……
31.nothing…but+動詞原形 除了……之外什么都沒有
32.seem+(tobe)+ adj. 看起來……
33. arrive in+大地點 / arrive at+小地點 到達某地
34.decide to do sth. 決定去做某事
35. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 /
36. try to do sth. 盡力去做某事
37. forget doingsth. 忘記做過某事/
38. forget to dosth. 忘記做某事
39. enjoy doingsth. 喜歡做某事
40. want to do sth. 想去做某事
41. start doing sth. 開始做某事
42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
43. dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事
44. keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事
45. Why not do. sth.? 為什么不做……呢?
46. so+adj.+that+從句 如此……以至于……
47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事
48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快
三、重點句子：
1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪兒度假的?
2. Long time no see. 好久不見。
3. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去有趣的地方了嗎?
4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
大多數(shù)時間我只呆在家里看書和放松。
5. Everything was excellent. 一切都很棒。
6. I bought something for my father. 我給我爸爸買了些東西。
7. How did you like it? 你覺得它怎么樣?
8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with myfamily.
今天早晨我和家人到達馬來西亞檳城。
9. For lunch, we had something very special. 午飯我們吃了很特別的東西。
10. …butmany of the old buildings are still there.
……但是許多舊的建筑物還在那里。
11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.
今天我和爸爸決定去檳城山。
12. And because of the bad weather , we couldn’t see anything below.
并且因為糟糕的天氣，我們看不見下面的任何東西。
語法：
復(fù)合不定代詞或副的構(gòu)成及用法
構(gòu)成：由some, any, no, every分別加上-body, -thing, -one構(gòu)成的不定代詞叫做合成不定代詞;加上-where構(gòu)成副詞。
用法：
(1)合成不定代詞在句中可以作主語，賓語或表語等。
Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat.
(2)不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。 There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading.
(3)some-不定代詞，通常用于肯定句中;
any-不定代詞則多用于否定句、疑問句中。
但some-可用于表請求、邀請、預(yù)料對方會作肯定回答時的疑問句中。
Someone is calling me.
There isn’t anyone else there.
Is anybody over there?
Could you give me something to eat?
(4)形容詞修飾不定代詞時，通常要放在不定代詞之后。
There is something delicious on the table.
(5)somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副詞。
Flowers come out everywhere.
注：① 形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置：anythingspecial
② 不定代詞做主語時謂語用單數(shù).