2023屆高考全國甲卷英語試卷(含答案)
高考英語試卷的題型包括：聽力、完形填空、英語改錯、閱讀理解、作文等部分。下面小編為大家?guī)?span>2023屆高考全國甲卷英語試卷(含答案)，希望對您有所幫助!
2023屆高考全國甲卷英語試卷
第一部分 (聽力1-20題滿分30分)
(略)
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2分滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文從每題所給的A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Where to Eat in Bangkok
Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eatingadventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary(烹飪的)experiences. It's the only Thair restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the word's 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson. Who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name,opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
Issays Stamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is intematoionally know Thai chef lan Kittichai's first flagship Bangkok restau-rant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modem cooking methods.
Bo.tan
Bo.tan has been makin waves in Bangkok's culinary sene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots,yet still manages to add a wpecial twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry there's a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place on the lates "Asia's 50 best restaurants" list, progressive Indian restaurant Gag-gan is one of the most exciting venues(場所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.
21.What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?
A.They adp modern cooking methods.
B.They have branches in London.
C.They have top-class chefs.
D.They have based in hotcls.
22.Which restaurant offers a large set menu?
A.Gaggan.
B.Bo.Lan.
C.Issaya Siamese Club.
D.Nahm.
23.What is special about Gaggan?
A.It hires staff from India.
B.It puts on a play every day.
C.It serves hard-to-find local dishes.
D.It shows the cooking process to guests.
B
Terri Boltonis a dab hand when it comes to DIY(do-it-yourself). Skillde at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture,she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.
She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six,Terri,now 26,accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day's work was rewarded with & 5 in pocket money. She says:"I'm sure I wasn't much of a help to start with. painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and is was backbreaking work,but I know he was proud of my skills."
Terri, who now rents abhouse with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy(租期)comes to an end. She adds:"I've moved house many times and I alwsys like to personalise my room and put up pictures, So, it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out"
With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over tha coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around s 823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. T fifth wish to increase the value of their house. Thouth DIY hsa traditionally been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge.
24.Which is closest in meaning to"a dab hand" in paragraph 1?
A.An artist.
B.A winner.
C.A specialist.
D.A pioneer.
25.Why did Terri's grandfather give her f 5 a day?
A.For a birthday gift.
B.As a treat for her work.
C.To support her DIY projects.
D.Toencourage her to take up a hobby.
26.How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented?
A.By making it look like before.
B.By furmishing it herself.
C.By splitting the rent with a roommate.
D.By cancelling the rental agreement.
27.What trend in DIY does the research show?
A.It is becoming more costly.
B.It is getting more time-consuming.
C.It is turning into a seasonal industry.
D.It is gaining popularity among females.
C
I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie's World. It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book. It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy(哲學(xué)).
That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college. Nothing kills the love for philsosphy faster than people who think they understand Foucault, Baudrillard, or Confucius better than you - and then try to explain them.
Eric weiner's The Socrates Express: In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philssophy. It is not an explanation, but an invitation to think and experience philosophy.
Weiner stara each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the centext(背景)of one thing they can help us do better. The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no re-grets like Nietzsche. This, more than a book about undestanding philosophy ,is a book abour learning to use philosophy to improve a life.
He makes philosopical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences,and he does so with plenty of humor. Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history,and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding(解讀)their mssages and adding his own interpretation.
The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and grad-ually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. The invitation is clear: Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book. I encourage you to take his offer. It's worth your time, even if time is something we don't have a lot of.
28.Who opened the door to philosophy for the author?
A.Foucault.
B.Eric Weiner.
C.Jostein Gaarder.
D.A college teacher.
29.Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4?
A.To compare Weiner with them.
B.To give examples of great works.
C.To praise their writing skills.
D.To help readers understand Weiners book.
30.What does the author like about The Socrates Express?
A.Its views on history are well-presented.
B.Its ideas can be applied to daily life.
C.It includes comments from readers.
D.It leaves an open ending.
31.What does the author think of Weiners book?
A.Objective and plain.
B.Daring and ambitious.
C.Serious and hard to follow.
D.Humorous and straightforward.
D
Grizaly bears, which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg, occupy a conflicted cor-ner of the American psyche-we rever(敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. Ask the tour-ists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear.
"Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range," says bear biologist Chris Servheen. As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more,they're incresingly being sighted by humans.
The western half of the U.S. was full of grizzlies when Eurpeans came, with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans. By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continu-ous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.
Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recovery has been so suecess-ful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conserva-tion groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed.
Obviously,if precautions(預(yù)防)aren't taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away."Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears ean pass through without learning bad habits," says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula.
32.How do Americans look at grizlies?
A.They cause mixed feelings in people.
B.They should be kept in national parks.
C.They are of high scientific value.
D.They are a symbol of American culture.
33.What has helped the increase of the grizzly population?
A.The European settlers' behavior.
B.The expansion of bears' range.
C.The protection by law since 1975.
D.The support of Native Americans.
34.What has stopped the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service from de-listing grizzlies?
A.The opposition of conservation groups.
B.The successful comeback of grizzlies.
C.The voice of the biologists.
D.The local farmers'advocates.
35.What can be ierere from the last paragraph?
A.Food should be provided for grizzlies.
B.People can live in harmony with grizzlies.
C.A special path should be built for grizzlies.
D.Technology can be itroduced to protect grizzlies.
2023屆高考全國甲卷英語試卷參考答案
聽力
1—5BACCB 6—10CBCBC
11—15ACBBA 16—20CACC
閱讀理解
A:21-23CBD
B:24-27CBAD
C:28-31CDBD
D:32-35ACAB
七選五GEBCF
完形填空
14-45DABCD
46-50ACBBA
51-55CADBA
56-60DACDB
語法填空
61.toteach62.sixth63.as64.where65.borrowing
66.intended67.Different68.for69.warning70.beemployed
短文改錯
1.toafraid-tobeafraid
2.make-made
3.we-us
4.butterfly-butterflies
5.beautifully-beautiful
6.or-and
7.what-which
8.of冊刪掉
9.the-a
10.become-becomes
高考英語各題型答題技巧及方法
1)聽力答題技巧及方法
策略技巧：
A. 直接在對話中聽到的一般不是正確答案。如果選項中出現(xiàn)一些日常生活中不太可能發(fā)生或很少發(fā)生的事情一般不會是正確選項。
B. 通常要辦的事情都是不順利，如買東西買不到，訂房間客滿等。
C. 一般男生比較衰，男生提出的觀點女生都不同意或有不同看法，反之女生提出的觀點男生都是同意和贊賞的。
D. 考試、作業(yè)、論文一般比較難或需要熬夜。老師一般比較嚴厲。聽講座的題目一般是比較有趣豐富的，內(nèi)容一般是比較復(fù)雜難懂的。作文一般需要修改polish或重寫rewrite。
E. 坐車、飛機、輪船一般都需要等。事故、災(zāi)難、一般不會死人。醫(yī)院需要預(yù)約make an appointment。
F.后句比前句重要，回答比提問重要
G.若選項中個別單詞或短語被明顯播讀，此項多為錯項。同義詞替換選項，正確可能性大。
應(yīng)試技巧：
A.聽前略讀題目，切入話題，劃出重點，預(yù)測內(nèi)容(確定人物身份)。
B.聽中捕捉信息，速記要點，有的放矢，去偽存真(短文獨白，首末為主旨句，注意5W、1H)。
C.聽后連貫記憶，前后聯(lián)系，綜合考慮，一錘定音。
2)閱讀答題技巧及方法
“重”——“重文本”。讀懂文章最重要。
“定”——“定區(qū)間”。能夠圈定各題答案的范圍。
“劃”——“劃根據(jù)”。作答時理由要充分，并在文章中劃出解題依據(jù)。
“看”——“看轉(zhuǎn)換”。注意同一意思的不同表述(同意轉(zhuǎn)述)。
“防”——“防陷井”。鎖定是“true”還是“not true”，辨明形近詞。
“讀”——“讀全項”。做判斷時要通讀每一題的所有選項，區(qū)分鑒別，選擇最佳。
很多同學(xué)在閱讀理解中，都錯在了關(guān)鍵的第一步——審題上。
那么到底如何看題干，我們應(yīng)該看哪里?
大部分同學(xué)知道，用時間、大寫詞去定位，但其實這只是最基本的定位信息。
A. 看似松散，一般每篇只有四個問題，實則考查對文章中心思想的把握能力。
B. 看似粗線條，根據(jù)文中具體信息便可判斷正確答案，實則考查句意理解的精確度。
C. 抓住關(guān)鍵句，每段的首句大抵是本段的關(guān)鍵句。
3)七選五答題技巧及方法
A.從答案出發(fā)，再到文章。通常為議論文，著眼每個小標(biāo)題。小標(biāo)題就可以決定選項。
B.一定要既能承上，又能啟下，才是最佳答案。關(guān)鍵詞很重要，但也可能是陷阱。
4)完形填空
A.先縱觀全文大意。
B.選擇答案，如果遇上不會的單詞，從你會的單詞去排除。
C.通常高考英語的完形填空不存在詞性的選擇，選項的詞性基本保持一致的。
5)語法填空答題技巧及方法
語法填空的特點是，無單詞。
①無單詞的情況下，考慮：介詞(+doing sth.)，引導(dǎo)詞(+句子)，并列詞(句子前后可能是轉(zhuǎn)折或者并列)，冠詞(+adj+n)，情態(tài)動詞+do，固定搭配;
②有單詞的情況下：基本是這樣的搭配，形容詞變副詞(大多數(shù)情況下是-ly)，非謂語動詞(主要是doing，done，to do)，比較級，單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)……
6)改錯答題技巧及方法
在短文改錯中常出現(xiàn)的錯誤主要有以下幾類：
①名詞單復(fù)數(shù)用錯，可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞的混用。大多數(shù)短文改錯都會有此類的錯誤。
②動詞：時態(tài)和語態(tài)，常出現(xiàn)在總體時態(tài)為過去或現(xiàn)在時，中間雜有不適的另一時態(tài)的現(xiàn)象;或是及物動詞后無賓語，或是不及物動詞后加了賓語;需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。
③形容詞副詞：常出現(xiàn)需形容詞的地方用了副詞或相反;關(guān)系副詞where， when， why等的缺失或錯用。
④介詞：主要是介詞的多余或缺失，錯用。這一部分需要平時多多積累，弄清常用介詞的搭配。
⑤主謂一致性：第三人稱單數(shù)漏掉s，或主語為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用了單數(shù);再就是就近原則對主語的影響。
7)寫作答題技巧及方法
①審題要細、定位要準(zhǔn)。通讀試題的每一個字，觀察所給的每一幅畫，從而明確作文的中心思想，判斷作文類型、特點，了解作文的重點內(nèi)容，力求寫作切中題意。
②圈要點。重讀試題，在原題的漢語提綱或圖表上圈畫要點，即“給分點”，又稱“扣分點”。若提供的是圖畫，也可在每幅畫旁用簡單的詞語標(biāo)示出它所表達的要點。這樣做既可提醒自己不要漏寫了要點，又能防止過分發(fā)揮，尤其是看圖作文，避免本末倒置的錯誤。
③注短語。在圈畫的要點旁邊批注相應(yīng)的英語表達法，為將來全文的寫成作好準(zhǔn)備。
④定基調(diào)。通過分析思考，給文章的四個基本特點定調(diào)。時態(tài)、語態(tài)。人稱、口吻。順序、段落。開頭、結(jié)尾。
⑤寫全文。套用句型, 多用短語。盡量套用已學(xué)句型可避免漢語式的英語,多用短語有利于避免語法錯誤。
⑥改錯。要用做改錯題的眼光去挑自己文章中的毛病。尤其是要留意時態(tài)、人稱、數(shù)、主謂一致、習(xí)慣說法、單詞拼寫、a 和an等易錯之處。要核實圈注的要點是否有遺漏，字數(shù)是否在規(guī)定范圍之內(nèi)，實在錯了就斜劃一筆就夠了。
高考英語作文萬能套用模板句子
1、The main reasons are listed as follows:(主要理由列舉如下：)
2、I'm so sorry for not having written to you for such a long time.(十分抱歉)
3、I am a slow walker,but I never walk backwards. (我走得很慢,但是我從來不會后退。)
4、More haste, less speed.(欲速則不達。)
5、Where there is a will,there is a way.(有志者事竟成)
6、Two heads are better than one.(三個臭皮匠，頂個諸葛亮。)
7、Diligence result in success.(成功源于勤奮。)
8、However,we have to look at the other side of the coin,that is...(然而我們還得看到事物的另一方面，即。。。)
9、What calls for special attention is that...(需要特別注意的是。。。)
10、as has been mentioned above...(正如上面所提到的…)
11、Nothing is more important than the fact that... (沒有什么比這更重要的是…)
12、It can be said with certainty that...(可以肯定地說......)
13、But the problem is not so simple. Therefore (然而問題并非如此簡單，所以……)
14、In this respect, we may as well (say) (從這個角度上我們可以說)
15、a case in point is ... (一個典型的例子是...)