英語語法一般將來時的講解
英語語法一般將來時的講解
我等下將要去紐約，I’m going to New York soon.大家都知道這件事還沒發(fā)生，我還在這里，即將發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)打算、計劃都為一般將來時，下面是小編為您收集整理的英語語法一般將來時的講解，供大家參考!
英語語法一般將來時的講解
一、概念
表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。
句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…), soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)
?、賐e going to + do
?、趙ill+ do
三、否定句
在be動詞(am, is, are)后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not或直接用won’t。如：
I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.
→I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
I will go to have a picnic tomorrow.
→I will not/won't go to have a picnic tomorrow.
四、一般疑問句
be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。如：
We are going to go on an outing this weekend.
→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況下，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。
1. 問人。Who 如：
I’m going to New York soon.
→Who’s going to New York soon?
2. 問干什么。What 如：
My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.
→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?
3. 問什么時候。When 如：
She’s going to go to bed at nine.
→When is she going to bed?
六、同義句
be going to = will 如：
I am going to go swimming tomorrow.
= I will go swimming tomorrow.
練習：
填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I _______ _______ _______ have a picnic with my friends.
I _______ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。
What _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ next Monday? I _______ _______ _______ play basketball.
What _______ you do next Monday? I _______ play basketball.
3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎?是，她要去買一些水果。
_______ your mother _______ _______ go shopping this _______?
Yes, she _______ . She _______ _______ _______ buy some fruit.
4. 你們打算什么時候見面。
What time _______ you _______ _______ meet?
改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)
Nancy _______ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定)
I _______ go _______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑問句)
_______ _______ _______ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑問句)
_______ _______ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.(對劃線部分提問)
_______ _______ she _______ _______ _______ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(對劃線部分提問)
_______ _______ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
用所給詞的適當形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We _______ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often _______ (go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _______ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _______ (watch) TV and _______ (catch) insects?
15. It’s Friday today. What _______ she _______ (do) this weekend? She _______ (watch) TV and _______ (catch) insects.
16. What _______ (do) you do last Sunday? I _______ (pick) apples on a farm. What _______ (do) next Sunday? I _______ (milk) cows.
17. Mary _______ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao _______ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David _______ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I _______ (plan) for my study now
英語語法的最佳學(xué)習方法是什么
語法是從閱讀學(xué)來的。語法書當然有用，但它和字典一樣，只是從旁輔助的工具。只看語法書卻從不閱讀，一定會走火入魔，其下場與死背生詞相同。
我們學(xué)生的作文甚至論文有一個通病，那就是用字太深，但卻很少用得對，于是整篇文章充斥著無數(shù)用生僻詞匯串成的怪異句式。甚至一篇洋洋灑灑數(shù)萬字的論文，往往只有數(shù)十句通順的話，這便是學(xué)習時只重背誦生詞，忽視語法的產(chǎn)物了。
其實，學(xué)習語法與學(xué)習生詞相似，都要incontext地學(xué)。死記硬背單詞沒有用處，因為你不懂單詞的用法，也不清楚其應(yīng)用的場合以及語氣。同樣地，像背誦公式般死記什么名詞關(guān)系從句，什么分詞修飾語，即便詞序和結(jié)構(gòu)都懂了，寫作時真的用得著嗎?用得對嗎?例如許多人寫出的倒裝句，十有八九會出錯。并非結(jié)構(gòu)出錯，而是運用不當。
既然語法規(guī)則不能死記硬背，那么語法該怎么學(xué)?
從閱讀中領(lǐng)悟語法，再以語法書鞏固領(lǐng)悟而來的知識。
舉個簡單的例子。冠詞the看似簡單，其實用法深奧多變。一本詳盡的語法書往往會記錄數(shù)十條運用the的規(guī)則，以及無數(shù)的例外情況，而且例外中仍有例外。比如：“根據(jù)冠詞法規(guī)第五條第三小節(jié)，這里應(yīng)用the而非a，但由于前面出現(xiàn)了某字，符合了例外情況三，所以這里用the...”?？纯窗?，這么多規(guī)則以及例外，如果死記的話，記得住這么多嗎?即便記下了，寫作的時候也未必用得出。
學(xué)好語法，語感比規(guī)則重要。
養(yǎng)成閱讀英文的習慣。仍以the為例。每次讀書時總會遇到the字數(shù)十次，而每次都會見到不同的情況，不同的句式。讀的多了，加上多留意詞語之間的關(guān)系，便自然能領(lǐng)悟出the字微妙的用法，寫作時也能夠少犯錯。
閱讀時遇到困惑，再去翻閱語法書。這時，語法書上的繁雜規(guī)則就正好派上用場了。因為你知道自己要找什么，也知道這些語法規(guī)則怎樣應(yīng)用于實際的句子。
以上即為語法的最佳學(xué)習方法，望大家學(xué)習借鑒，少走彎路。